High-temperature superconductors
著者
書誌事項
High-temperature superconductors
（Handbook on the physics and chemistry of rare earths / editors, Karl A. Gschneidner, Jr., LeRoy Eyring, v. 30-31）
North-Holland, 2000-2001
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
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1 ISBN 9780444505286
内容説明
This volume of the Handbook is the first of a two-volume set of reviews devoted to the rare-earth-based high-temperature oxide superconductors (commonly known as hiTC superconductors). The history of hiTC superconductors is a few months short of being 14 years old when Bednorz and Muller published their results which showed that (La,BA)2CuO4 had a superconducting transition of ~30 K, which was about 7K higher than any other known superconducting material. Within a year the upper temperature limit was raised to nearly 100K with the discovery of an ~90K superconducting transition in YBa2Cu3O7- . The announcement of a superconductor with a transition temperature higher than the boiling point of liquid nitrogen set-off a frenzy of research on trying to find other oxide hiTC superconductors. Within a few months the maximum superconducting transition reached 110 K (Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3010, and then 122K (TlBa2Ca3Cu4O11. It took several years to push TC up another 11 K to 133 K with the discovery of superconductivity in HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8, which is still the record holder today.
目次
Contents. Hightemperature superconductivity in layered cuprates: overview (B. Maple). Crystal chemistry of superconducting rare-earths cuprates (B. Raveau, C. Michel, M. Hervieu). Single-crystal growth for science and technology (Y. Shiohara, E.A. Goodilin). Phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties (P. Karen, A. Kjekshus). Electron paramagnetic resonance in cuprate superconductors and in parent compounds (B. Elschner, A. Loidl). Positron annihilation in high-temperature superconductors (A. Manuel). RBa2Cu3O7 compounds: Electronic theory and physical properties (W.E. Pickett, I.I. Mazin). Electronic 4f state splittings in cuprates (U. Staub, L. Soderholm). Author index. Subject index.
- 巻冊次
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2 ISBN 9780444507198
内容説明
This volume of the Handbook is the second of a two-volume set of reviews devoted to the rare-earth-based high-temperature oxide superconductors (commonly known as hiTc superconductors). In volume 31 there are ten chapters to complement the eight which appeared in print as volume 30 at the end of 2000 on the same topic. These ten chapters are concerned with the electronic structure and various chemical, physical and optical properties of the hiTc oxides. The first chapter is an extensive review of oxygen nonstoichiometry and lattice effects in Yba2Cu3Ox (YBCO). The next chapter concentrates on flux pinning effect which result in high critical current densities even at high temperatures and in high magnetic fields. The magnetoresistance and Hall effect in both normal and superconducting states of the cuprate superconductors are reviewed in chapter three. The following two chapters are devoted to neutron scattering studies. Chapter six reviews some aspects of the low-temperature heat capacity of the ceramic oxide superconductors. The next three chapters are concerned with various spectroscopies - photoemission, infrared and Raman.
Finally the tunneling spectra of the cuprate superconductors and the characterization of these materials by scanning tunneling microscopy are discussed in chapter ten.
目次
- Oxygen nonstoichiometry and lattice effects in ybA2cu3)X. phase transitions, structural distortions and phase separation, E. Kaldis
- flux pinning, H.W. Weber
- magnetoresistance and Hall effect, C.C. Almasan, M.B. Maple
- neutron scattering studies of spin fluctuations in high-temperature superconductors, T.E. Mason
- neutron scattering studies of lanthanide magnetic ordering, J.W. Lynn, S. Skanthakumar
- heat capacity, P.M. Allenspach, M.B. Maple
- angle-resolved photoemission studies of untwinned yttrium barium copper oxide, M. Schabel, Z.X. Shen
- infrared properties of high-Tc superconductors - an experimental overview, D.N. Basov, T. Timusk
- electronic and magnetid Raman scattering studies of the high-Tc cuprates, S.L. Cooper
- tunneling spectra and scanning tunneling microscopy characterization of cuprate superconductors, H. Sugawara, T. Haswegawa, K. Kitazawa.
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