Neither monk nor layman : clerical marriage in modern Japanese Buddhism
著者
書誌事項
Neither monk nor layman : clerical marriage in modern Japanese Buddhism
（Buddhisms : a Princeton University Press series / edited by Stephen F. Teiser）
Princeton University Press, c2001
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [255]-274) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Buddhism comes in many forms, but in Japan it stands apart from all the rest in one most striking way--the monks get married. In Neither Monk nor Layman, the most comprehensive study of this topic in any language, Richard Jaffe addresses the emergence of an openly married clergy as a momentous change in the history of modern Japanese Buddhism. He demonstrates, in clear and engaging prose, that this shift was not an easy one for Japanese Buddhists. Yet the transformation that began in the early Meiji period (1868-1912)--when monks were ordered by government authorities to adopt common surnames and allowed to marry, to have children, and to eat meat--today extends to all the country's Buddhist denominations. Jaffe traces the gradual acceptance of clerical marriage by Japanese Buddhists from the premodern emergence of the "clerical marriage problem" in the Edo period to its widespread practice by the start of the Second World War. In doing so he considers related issues such as the dissolution of clerical status and the growing domestication of Japanese temple life.
This book reveals the deep contradictions between sectarian teachings that continue to idealize renunciation and a clergy whose lives closely resemble those of their parishioners in modern Japanese society. It will attract not only scholars of religion and of Japanese history, but all those interested in the encounter-conflict between regimes of modernization and religious institutions and the fate of celibate religious practices in the twentieth century.
目次
Figures and Table xi Preface xiii Acknowledgments xix Reference Abbreviations xxi Ministries and Other Government Institutions xxiii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Pre-Meiji Precedents 9 Chapter 3 Jodo Shin Buddhism and the Edo Period Debate over Nikujiki Saitai 36 Chapter 4 The Household Registration System and the Buddhist Clergy 58 Chapter 5 Passage of the Nikujiki Saitai Law: The Clergy and the Formation of Meiji Buddhist Policy 95 Chapter 6 Horses with Horns: The Attack on Nikujiki Saitai 114 Chapter 7 Denominational Resistance and the Modification of Government Policy 148 Chapter 8 Tanaka Chigaku and the Buddhist Clerical Marriage: Toward a Positive Appraisal of Family Life 165 Chapter 9 The Aftermath: From Doctrinal Concern to Practical Problem 189 Chapter 10 Almost Home 228 Glossary 243 Bibliography 254 Index 275
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