Environment and statecraft : the strategy of environmental treaty-making
著者
書誌事項
Environment and statecraft : the strategy of environmental treaty-making
Oxford University Press, 2003
大学図書館所蔵 全33件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
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  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [399]-412) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Environmental problems like global climate change and stratospheric ozone depletion can only be remedied if states cooperate with one another. But sovereign states usually care only about their own interests. So states must somehow restructure the incentives to make cooperation pay. This is what treaties are meant to do. A few treaties, such as the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, succeed. Most, however, fail to alter the state behaviour appreciably. This book develops a theory that explains both the successes and the failures. In particular, the book explains when treaties are needed, why some work better than others, and how treaty design can be improved. The best treaties strategically manipulate the incentives states have to exploit the environment, and the theory developed in this book shows how treaties can do this. The theory integrates a number of disciplines, including economics, political science, international law, negotiation analysis, and game theory. It also offers a coherent and consistent approach. The essential assumption is that treaties be self-enforcing-that is, individually rational, collectively rational, and fair.
The book applies the theory to a number of environmental problems. It provides information on more than three hundred treaties, and analyses a number of case studies in detail. These include depletion of the ozone layer, whaling, pollution of the Rhine, acid rain, over-fishing, pollution of the oceans, and global climate change. The essential lesson of the book is that treaties should not just tell countries what to do. Treaties must make it in the interests of countries to behave differently. That is, they must restructure the underlying game. Most importantly, they must create incentives for states to participate in a treaty and for parties to comply.
目次
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The North Pacific Fur Seal Treaty and the Theory of International Cooperation
- 3. Transnational Cooperation Dilemmas
- 4. Games with Multiple Equilibria
- 5. Customary Rights and Responsibilities
- 6. International Environmental Agreements
- 7. The Treaty Participation Game
- 8. The Montreal Protocol
- 9. Tipping Treaties
- 10. Compliance and the Strategy of Reciprocity
- 11. The Depth and Breadth of International Cooperation
- 12. Trade Leakage and Trade Linkage
- 13. The Side Payments Game
- 14. Summary
- 15. Global Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol
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