Banach embedding properties of non-commutative Lp-spaces

書誌事項

Banach embedding properties of non-commutative Lp-spaces

U. Haagerup, H.P. Rosenthal, F.A. Sukochev

(Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, no. 776)

American Mathematical Society, 2003

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注記

"May 2003, volume 163, number 776 (third of 5 numbers)"

Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-68)

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Let $\mathcal N$ and $\mathcal M$ be von Neumann algebras. It is proved that $L^p(\mathcal N)$ does not linearly topologically embed in $L^p(\mathcal M)$ for $\mathcal N$ infinite, $\mathcal M$ finite, $1\le p<2$. The following considerably stronger result is obtained (which implies this, since the Schatten $p$-class $C_p$ embeds in $L^p(\mathcal N)$ for $\mathcal N$ infinite). Theorem. Let $1\le p<2$ and let $X$ be a Banach space with a spanning set $(x_{ij})$ so that for some $C\ge 1$, (i) any row or column is $C$-equivalent to the usual $\ell^2$-basis, (ii) $(x_{i_k,j_k})$ is $C$-equivalent to the usual $\ell^p$-basis, for any $i_1\le i_2 \le\cdots$ and $j_1\le j_2\le \cdots$. Then $X$ is not isomorphic to a subspace of $L^p(\mathcal M)$, for $\mathcal M$ finite.Complements on the Banach space structure of non-commutative $L^p$-spaces are obtained, such as the $p$-Banach-Saks property and characterizations of subspaces of $L^p(\mathcal M)$ containing $\ell^p$ isomorphically. The spaces $L^p(\mathcal N)$ are classified up to Banach isomorphism (i.e., linear homeomorphism), for $\mathcal N$ infinite-dimensional, hyperfinite and semifinite, $1\le p<\infty$, $p\ne 2$. It is proved that there are exactly thirteen isomorphism types; the corresponding embedding properties are determined for $p<2$ via an eight level Hasse diagram. It is also proved for all $1\le p<\infty$ that $L^p(\mathcal N)$ is completely isomorphic to $L^p(\mathcal M)$ if $\mathcal N$ and $\mathcal M$ are the algebras associated to free groups, or if $\mathcal N$ and $\mathcal M$ are injective factors of type III$_\lambda$ and III$_{\lambda'}$ for $0<\lambda$, $\lambda'\le 1$.

目次

Introduction The modulus of uniform integrability and weak compactness in $L^1(\mathcal N)$ Improvements to the main theorem Complements on the Banach/operator space structure of $L^p(\mathcal N)$-spaces The Banach isomorphic classification of the spaces $L^p(\mathcal N)$ for $\mathcal N$ hyperfinite semi-finite $L^p(\mathcal N)$-isomorphism results for $\mathcal N$ a type III hyperfinite or a free group von Neumann algebra Bibliography.

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