"Where the eagles are gathered" : the deliverance of the Elect in Lukan eschatology

Author(s)

    • Bridge, Steven L.

Bibliographic Information

"Where the eagles are gathered" : the deliverance of the Elect in Lukan eschatology

Steven L. Bridge

(Journal for the study of the New Testament : supplement series, 240)

Sheffield Academic Press, c2003

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. [167]-180) and indexes

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Although many scholars consider Luke 17:22-37 to be "the most important eschatological passage in Luke-Acts," few agree on the precise meaning of the enigmatic proverb which forms its conclusion (Luke 17:37). Generally, Jesus' logion is taken to convey a macabre image of impending judgement. However, this study offers fresh literary, redactional, and historical evidence to suggest that Luke recast Jesus' saying in order to describe something much more glorious--the deliverance of the elect. Examination of the material elsewhere in Luke-Acts corroborates Luke's expectation of an ethereal reunion, and suggests that this hope constitutes the most characteristic feature of Lukan eschatology.

Table of Contents

  • Chapter 1: The Enigma Of The A)Etoi& Saying: 1. The Eschatological Discourse (Luke 17.22-37)
  • 2. Proposed Meanings of the a)etoi& Saying
  • a. Indicative of the Disciples' Ignorance
  • b. Indicative of the Nature of Jesus' Return
  • c. Indicative of the Nature of the Final Judgment
  • d. Indicative of the Location of Jesus' Return
  • e. Indicative of the Location of the Final Judgment
  • f. In Reference to those 'left behind'
  • g. In Reference to those 'taken'
  • 3. Summary and Thesis
  • Chapter 2: The A)Etoi& Logion And Its Immediate Context (Luke 17.11-18.14)
  • 1. The Literary Landscape of Luke's Eschatological Discourse
  • a. The Grateful Samaritan (Luke 17.11-19)
  • b. The Pharisees' Question (Luke 17.20-21)
  • c. The Eschatological Discourse (Luke 17.22-37)
  • d. The Vindication of the Widow (Luke 18.1-8)
  • e. The Two Men in the Temple (Luke 18.9-14)
  • 2. Synoptic Parallels to Luke's Eschatological Discourse
  • 3. Redaction-Critical Exegesis of Luke's Eschatological Discourse (Luke 17.22-37)
  • a. The Disappearance and Revelation of the Son of Man (Luke 17.22-24)
  • b. The Suffering of the Son of Man (Luke 17.25)
  • c. The Day(s) of the Son of Man Likened to the Day(s) of Noah and Lot (Luke 17.26-30)
  • d. Exhortation Concerning Evacuation 'on that day' (Luke 17.31-33)
  • e. The Separation of Humanity (Luke 17.34-35)
  • f. The Disciples' Question and the a)etoi& Saying (Luke 17.37)
  • 4. Summary and Conclusion
  • Chapter 3: The Aetos In Antiquity
  • 1. The Meaning of aeto 2. The Vulture as the Consumer of the Dead
  • a. Examples from Antiquity
  • b. The Exclusion of Eagles from this Role
  • c. The Appearance of a)etoi& in the Synoptic Tradition
  • 3. The Role of the Eagle as Transporter of the Soul
  • a. Egyptian Origin
  • b. Syrian Transformation
  • c. Greco-Roman Appropriation
  • d. Apotheosis in Luke 17.37?
  • 4. The Eagle as the Deliverer of the Elect
  • a. The Hero-Quest
  • b. The Zeus-Cult
  • c. Yahweh's Deliverance of Israel
  • 5. Summary and Conclusion
  • Deliverance Tradition On Luke's Eschatological Discourse (Luke 17.22-37)
  • 1. Exodus 19//Deuteronomy 32
  • a. OT Typology
  • b. Passover Eschatology
  • c. Historical Exemplar
  • 2. 1 Enoch
  • 3. The Testament of Moses
  • 4. The Testament of Judah
  • 5. The Post-Lukan Tradition
  • 6. Summary and Conclusion
  • Chapter 5: The Deliverance Of The Elect In Luke's Synoptic Apocalypse (Luke 21.5-36)
  • 1. Questions Concerning the Destruction of the Temple (Luke 21.5-7)
  • 2. The Signs Preceding the Temple's Demise (Luke 21.8-11)
  • 3. The Persecution of the Disciples (Luke 21.12-19)
  • 4. The Destruction of Jerusalem (Luke 21.20-24)
  • 5. The Eschaton (Luke 21.25-28)
  • 6. The Parable of the Fig Tree (Luke 21.29-33)
  • 7. Concluding Admonition (Luke 21.34-36)
  • 8. Summary and Conclusion
  • Conclusion
  • Appendix 1
  • Patristic Commentators On The A)Etoi& Saying
  • Appendix 2
  • Exegetical Analysis Of 'The Pharisees' Question' (Luke 17.20-21)
  • Appendix 3
  • Did Pauline (Thessalonian) Eschatology
  • Influence Luke?
  • Bibliographies
  • 1. Primary and Reference Works
  • 2. Secondary Works

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