Kinetics of materials

書誌事項

Kinetics of materials

Robert W. Balluffi, Samuel M. Allen, W. Craig Carter ; with editorial assistance from Rachel A. Kemper

Wiley-Interscience, c2005

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 13

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

KINETICS OF MATERIALS A CLASSROOM-TESTED TEXTBOOK PROVIDING A FUNDAMENTAL UNDERSTANDING OF BASIC KINETIC PROCESSES IN MATERIALS This textbook, reflecting the hands-on teaching experience of its three authors, evolved from Massachusetts Institute of Technology's first-year graduate curriculum in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering. It discusses key topics collectively representing the basic kinetic processes that cause changes in the size, shape, composition, and atomistic structure of materials. Readers gain a deeper understanding of these kinetic processes and of the properties and applications of materials. Topics are introduced in a logical order, enabling students to develop a solid foundation before advancing to more sophisticated topics. Kinetics of Materials begins with diffusion. offering a description of the elementary manner in which atoms and molecules move around in solids and liquids. Next, the more complex motion of dislocations and interfaces is addressed. Finally, still more complex kinetic phenomena, such as morphological evolution and phase transformations, are treated. Throughout the textbook, readers are instilled with an appreciation of the subjects analytic foundations and, in many cases, the approximations commonly used in the field. The authors offer many extensive derivations of important results to help illuminate their origins. While the principal focus is on kinetic phenomena in crystalline materials, select phenomena in noncrystalline materials are also discussed. In many cases, the principles involved apply to all materials. Exercises with accompanying solutions are provided throughout Kinetics of Materials, enabling readers to put their newfound knowledge into practice. In addition, bibliographies are offered with each chapter, helping readers to investigate specialized topics in greater detail. Several appendices presenting important background material are also included. With its unique range of topics, progressive structure, and extensive exercises, this classroom- tested textbook provides an enriching learning experience for first-year graduate students.

目次

Preface xvii Acknowldegments xix Notation xx Symbol Table-Roman xxi Symbol Table-Greek xxv 1. Introduction 1 Part I: Motion of Atoms and Molecules By Diffusion 2. Irreversible Thermodynamics: Coupled Forces and Fluxes 23 3. Driving Forces and Fluxes for Diffusion 41 4. The Diffusion Equation 77 5. Solutions to the Diffusion Equation 99 6. Diffusion In MultiComponent Systems 131 7. Atomic Models for Diffusion 145 8. Diffusion in Crystals 163 9. Diffusion Along Crystal Imperfections 209 10. Diffusion in Noncrystalline Materials 229 Part II: Motion of Dislocations and Interfaces 11. Motion of Dislocations 253 12. Motion of Crystalline Surfaces 285 13. Motion of Crystalline Interfaces 303 Part III Morphological Evolution Due To Capillary and Applied Mechanical Forces 14. Surface Evolution due to Capillary Forces 337 15. Coarsening due to Capillary Forces 363 16. Morphological Evolution, Diffusional Creep, and Sintering 387 Part IV: Phase Transformations 17. General Features of Phase Transformations 419 18. Spinodal and Order-Disorder Transformations 433 19. Nucleation 459 20. Growth of Phases in Concentration and Thermal Fields 501 21. Concurrent Nucleation and Growth 533 22. Solidification 543 23. Precipitation 555 24. Martensitic Transformations 563 Appendix A: Densities, Fractions, and Atomic Volumes of Components 587 Appendix B: Structure of Crystalline Interfaces 591 Appendix C: Capillarity and Mathematics of Space Curves and Interfaces 601 Illustration Credits 617 Cited Author Index 620 Figure Index 623 Topic Index 639

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