Statistical methods in spatial epidemiology
著者
書誌事項
Statistical methods in spatial epidemiology
(Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics)
J. Wiley & Sons, c2006
2nd ed
大学図書館所蔵 全29件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 367-388) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Spatial epidemiology is the description and analysis of the geographical distribution of disease. It is more important now than ever, with modern threats such as bio-terrorism making such analysis even more complex. This second edition of Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology is updated and expanded to offer a complete coverage of the analysis and application of spatial statistical methods. The book is divided into two main sections: Part 1 introduces basic definitions and terminology, along with map construction and some basic models. This is expanded upon in Part II by applying this knowledge to the fundamental problems within spatial epidemiology, such as disease mapping, ecological analysis, disease clustering, bio-terrorism, space-time analysis, surveillance and infectious disease modelling.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the main statistical methods used in spatial epidemiology.
Updated to include a new emphasis on bio-terrorism and disease surveillance.
Emphasizes the importance of space-time modelling and outlines the practical application of the method.
Discusses the wide range of software available for analyzing spatial data, including WinBUGS, SaTScan and R, and features an accompanying website hosting related software.
Contains numerous data sets, each representing a different approach to the analysis, and provides an insight into various modelling techniques.
This text is primarily aimed at medical statisticians, researchers and practitioners from public health and epidemiology. It is also suitable for postgraduate students of statistics and epidemiology, as well professionals working in government agencies.
目次
Preface and Acknowledgements to Second Edition. Preface and Acknowledgements.
I: The Nature of Spatial Epidemiology.
1. Definitions, Terminolgy and Data Sets.
1.1 Map Hypotheses and Modelling Approaches.
1.2 Definitions and Data Examples.
1.3 Further definitions.
1.4 Some Data Examples.
2.Scales of Measurement and Data Availability.
2.1 Small Scale.
2.2 Large Scale.
2.3 Rate Dependence.
2.4 DataQuality and the Ecological Fallacy.
2.5 Edge E.ects.
3.Geographical Representation and Mapping.
3.1 Introduction and Definitions.
3.2 Maps and Mapping.
3.3 Statistical Accuracy.
3.4 Aggregation.
3.5 Mapping Issues related toAggregated Data.
3.6 Conclusions.
4.Basic Models.
4.1 Sampling Considerations.
4.2 Likelihood-based and Bayesian Approaches.
4.3 Point EventModels.
4.4 CountModels.
5.Exploratory Approaches, Parametric Estimation and Inference.
5.1 ExploratoryMethods.
5.2 Parameter Estimation.
5.3 Residual Diagnostics.
5.4 Hypothesis Testing.
5.5 Edge E.ects.
II:Important Problems in Spatial Epidemiology.
6.Small Scale: Disease Clustering.
6.1 Definition of Clusters and Clustering.
6.2 Modelling Issues.
6.3 Hypothesis Tests for Clustering.
6.4 Space-Time Clustering.
6.5 Clustering Examples.
6.6 OtherMethods related to clustering.
7.Small Scale: Putative Sources of Hazard.
7.1 Introduction.
7.2 StudyDesign.
7.3 Problems of Inference.
7.4 Modelling the Hazard Exposure Risk.
7.5 Models for Case Event Data.
7.6 ACase Event Example.
7.7 Models for CountData.
7.8 ACountData Example.
7.9 OtherDirections.
8. Large Scale: Disease Mapping.
8.1 Introduction.
8.2 Simple Statistical Representation.
8.3 BasicModels.
8.4 AdvancedMethods.
8.5 Model Variants and Extensions.
8.6 ApproximateMethods.
8.7 MultivariateMethods.
8.8 Evaluation ofModel Performance.
8.9 Hypothesis Testing in DiseaseMapping.
8.10 Space-Time DiseaseMapping.
8.11 Spatial Survival and longitudinal data.
8.12 DiseaseMapping: Case Studies.
9.Ecological Analysis and Scale Change.
9.1 Ecological Analysis: Introduction.
9.2 Small-ScaleModelling Issues.
9.3 Changes of Scale andMAUP.
9.4 A Simple Example: Sudden Infant Death in North Carolina.
9.5 ACase Study: Malaria and IDDM.
10.Infectious Disease Modelling.
10.1 Introduction.
10.2 GeneralModelDevelopment.
10.3 SpatialModelDevelopment.
10.4 Modelling Special Cases for Individual Level Data.
10.5 Survival Analysis with spatial dependence.
10.6 Individual level data example.
10.7 Underascertainment and Censoring.
10.8 Conclusions.
11.Large Scale: Surveillance.
11.1 Process ControlMethodology.
11.2 Spatio-Temporal Modelling.
11.3 Spatio-TemporalMonitoring.
11.4 Syndromic Surveillance.
11.5 Multivariate-Mulitfocus Surveillance.
11.6 Bayesian Approaches.
11.7 Computational Considerations.
11.8 Infectious Diseases.
11.9 Conclusions.
Appendix A:Monte Carlo Testing, Parametric Bootstrap and Simulation Envelopes.
Appendix B:Markov ChainMonte Carlo Methods.
Appendix C:Algorithms and Software.
Appendix D: Glossary of Estimators.
Appendix E:Software.
Bibliography.
Index.
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