Recent developments in the theory of Lorentz spaces and weighted inequalities
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Bibliographic Information
Recent developments in the theory of Lorentz spaces and weighted inequalities
(Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, no. 877)
American Mathematical Society, 2007
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Note
"May 2007, volume 187, number 877 (second of four numbers)"
Bibliography: p. 123-126
Description and Table of Contents
Description
The main objective of this work is to bring together two well known and, a priori, unrelated theories dealing with weighted inequalities for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator $M$. For this, the authors consider the boundedness of $M$ in the weighted Lorentz space $\Lambdap u(w)$. Two examples are historically relevant as a motivation: If $w=1$, this corresponds to the study of the boundedness of $M$ on $Lp(u)$, which was characterized by B. Muckenhoupt in 1972, and the solution is given by the so called $A p$ weights. The second case is when we take $u=1$. This is a more recent theory, and was completely solved by M.A. Arino and B. Muckenhoupt in 1991. It turns out that the boundedness of $M$ on $\Lambdap(w)$ can be seen to be equivalent to the boundedness of the Hardy operator $A$ restricted to decreasing functions of $Lp(w)$, since the nonincreasing rearrangement of $Mf$ is pointwise equivalent to $Af*$. The class of weights satisfying this boundedness is known as $B p$. Even though the $A p$ and $B p$ classes enjoy some similar features, they come from very different theories, and so are the techniques used on each case: Calderon-Zygmund decompositions and covering lemmas for $A p$, rearrangement invariant properties and positive integral operators for $B p$. This work aims to give a unified version of these two theories. Contrary to what one could expect, the solution is not given in terms of the limiting cases above considered (i.e., $u=1$ and $w=1$), but in a rather more complicated condition, which reflects the difficulty of estimating the distribution function of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator with respect to general measures.
Table of Contents
Introduction Boundedness of operators on characteristic functions and the Hardy operator Lorentz spaces The Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator in weighted Lorentz spaces Bibliography Index.
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