Philanthropy in British and American fiction : Dickens, Hawthorne, Eliot, and Howells

著者

    • Christianson, Frank

書誌事項

Philanthropy in British and American fiction : Dickens, Hawthorne, Eliot, and Howells

Frank Christianson

(Edinburgh studies in transatlantic literatures / series editors, Susan Manning and Andrew Taylor)

Edinburgh University Press, c2007

  • : hbk

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注記

Bibliography: p. [197]-205

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

During the 19th century the U.S. and Britain came to share an economic profile unparalleled in their respective histories. This book suggests that this early high capitalism came to serve as the ground for a new kind of cosmopolitanism in the age of literary realism, and argues for the necessity of a transnational analysis based upon economic relationships of which people on both sides of the Atlantic were increasingly conscious. The nexus of this exploration of economics, aesthetics and moral philosophy is philanthropy. Pushing beyond reductive debates over the benevolent or mercenary qualities of industrial era philanthropy, the following questions are addressed: what form and function does philanthropy assume in British and American fiction respectively? What are the rhetorical components of a discourse of philanthropy and in which cultural domains did it operate? How was philanthropy practiced and represented in a period marked by self-interest and rational calculation?The author explores the relationship between philanthropy and literary realism in novels by Charles Dickens, Nathaniel Hawthorne, George Eliot, and William Dean Howells, and examines how each used the figure of philanthropy both to redefine the sentiments that informed social identity and to refashion their own aesthetic practices. The heart of this study consists of two comparative sections: the first contains chapters on contemporaries Hawthorne and Dickens; the second contains chapters on second-generation realists Eliot and Howells in order to examine the altruistic imagination at a culminating point in the history of literary realism.

目次

  • Acknowledgements
  • Introduction
  • 1. From Sympathy to Altruism: The Roots of Philanthropic Discourse
  • 2. Dickensian Realism and Telescopic Philanthropy
  • 3. Hawthorne's 'Cold Fancy' and the Revision of Sympathetic Exchange
  • 4. Altruism's Conquest of Modern Generalization in Eliot
  • 5. William Dean Howells's Altrurian Aesthetic in the Modern Marketplace
  • Coda
  • Works Cited
  • Index.

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