書誌事項

Hilbert space operators in quantum physics

Jiří Blank, Pavel Exner, Miloslav Havlíček

(Theoretical and mathematical physics)

AIP Press , Springer, c2008

2nd ed

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Almost ?fteen years later, and there is little change in our motivation. Mathem- ical physics of quantum systems remains a lively subject of intrinsic interest with numerous applications, both actual and potential. Intheprefacetothe?rsteditionwehavedescribedtheoriginofthisbookrooted at the beginning in a course of lectures. With this fact in mind, we were naturally pleased to learn that the volume was used as a course text in many points of the world and we gladly accepted the o?er ofSpringer Verlag which inherited the rights from our original publisher, to consider preparation of a second edition. It was our ambition to bring the reader close to the places where real life dwells, and therefore this edition had to be more than a corrected printing. The ?eld is developing rapidly and since the ?rst edition various new subjects have appeared; as a couple of examples let us mention quantum computing or the major progress in theinvestigationofrandomSchr. odingeroperators.Thereare,however,goodsources intheliteraturewherethereadercanlearnabouttheseandothernewdevelopments.

目次

Preface to the second edition, Preface,. 1.Some notions from functional analysis,Vector and normed spaces,1.2 Metric and topological spaces,1.3 Compactness, 1.4 Topological vector spaces, 1.5 Banach spaces and operators on them, 1.6 The principle of uniform boundedness, 1.7 Spectra of closed linear operators, Notes to Chapter 1, Problems 2. Hilbert spaces, 2.1 The geometry of Hilbert spaces, 2.2 Examples, 2.3 Direct sums of Hilbert spaces, 2.4 Tensor products, 2.4 Notes to Chapter 2, Problems 3. Bounded operators, 3.1 Basic notions, 3.2 Hermitean operators, 3.3 Unitary and isometric operators, 3.4 Spectra of bounded normal operators, 3.5 Compact operators, 3.6 Hilbert-Schmidt and trace-class operators, Notes to Chapter 3, Problems 4. Unbounded operators, 4.1 The adjoint, 4.2 Closed operators, 4.3 Normal operators. Self-adjointness, 4.4 Reducibility. Unitary equivalence, 4.5 Tensor products, 4.6 Quadratic forms, 4.7 Self-adjoint extensions, 4.8 Ordinary differential operators, 4.9 Self-adjoint extensions of differential operators, Notes to Chapter 4, Problems 5. Spectral Theory , 5.1 Projection-valued measures, 5.2 Functional calculus, 5.3 The spectral Tudorem, 5.4 Spectra of self-adjoint operators, 5.5 Functions of self-adjoint operators, 5.6 Analytic vectors, 5.7 Tensor products, 5.8 Spectral representation, 5.9 Groups of unitary operators, Notes to Chapter 5, Problems 6. Operator sets and algebra, 6.1 C^*-algebras, 6.2 GNS construction, 6.3 W^*-algebras, 6.4 Normal states on W^*-algebras, 6.5 Commutative symmetric operator sets, 6.6 Complete sets of commuting operators, 6.7 Irreducibility. Functions of non-commuting operators, 6.8 Algebras of unbounded operators, Notes to Chapter 6, Problems 7. States and observables, 7.1 Basic postulates, 7.2 Simple examples, 7.3 Mixed states, 7.4 Superselection rules, 7.5 Compatibility, 7.6 The algebraic approach, Notes to Chapter 7, Problems 8. Position and momentum, 8.1 Uncertainty relations, 8.2 The canonical commutation relations, 8.3 The classical limit and quantization, Notes to Chapter 8, Problems 9. Time evolution, 9.1 The fundamental postulate, 9.2 Pictures of motion, 9.3 Two examples, 9.4 The Feynman integral, 9.5 Nonconservative systems, 9.6 Unstable systeme, Notes to Chapter 9, Problems 10. Symmetries of quantum systeme, 10.1 Basic notions, 10.2 Some examples, 10.3 General space-time transformations, Notes to Chapter 10, Problems 11. Composite systems, 11.1 States and observables, 11.2 Reduced states, 11.3 Time evolution, 11.4 Identical particles, 11.5 Separation of variables. Symmetries, Notes to Chapter 11, Problems 12. The second quantization, 12.1 Fock spaces, 12.2 Creation and annihilation operators, 12.3 Systems of noninteracting particles, Notes to Chapter 12, Problems 13. Axiomatization of quantum theory, 13.1 Lattices of propositions, 13.2 States on proposition systems, 13.3 Axioms for quantum field theory, Notes to Chapter 13, Problems 14. Schroedinger operators, 14.1 Self-adjointness, 14.2 The minimax principle. Analytic perturbations, 14.3 The discrete spectrum, 14.4 The essential spectrum, 14.5 Constrained motion, 14.6 Point and contact interactions, Notes to Chapter 14, Problem 15. Scattering theory, 15.1 Basic notions ,15.2 Existence of wave operators, 15.3 Potential scattering, 15.4 A model of two-channel scattering, Notes to Chapter 15, Problems 16. Quantum waveguides, 16.1 Geometric effects in Dirichlet stripes, 16.2 Point

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