The complexity of test washback : an empirical study
著者
書誌事項
The complexity of test washback : an empirical study
(Language testing and evaluation, 15)
P. Lang, c2009
大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全5件
-
該当する所蔵館はありません
- すべての絞り込み条件を解除する
注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 237-258)
内容説明・目次
内容説明
It has long been noted that high-stakes language exams exert a powerful influence on teaching and learning, a phenomenon known as the washback effect (Alderson and Wall, 1993). However, due to the complex nature of the phenomenon, little research has been conducted in the field so far. This book, which is based on empirical research into the washback effect of First Certificate in English (FCE, Cambridge ESOL), discusses and elaborates on the complexity of the phenomenon and accounts for the intervening factors that mediate the process of test washback. The book concludes with the presentation of a model that demonstrates how the mechanism of washback operates and with recommendations to a variety of stakeholders for achieving beneficial washback.
目次
Contents: Washback - Backwash - Language Testing - Language Teaching - Exam Influence - Exam-oriented Materials - Student Diaries.
「Nielsen BookData」 より