Introduction to dislocations
著者
書誌事項
Introduction to dislocations
Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemannn, 2011
5th ed
- : pbk
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注記
Previous ed.: 2001
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
In materials science, dislocations are irregularities within the crystal structure or atomic scale of engineering materials, such as metals, semi-conductors, polymers, and composites. Discussing this specific aspect of materials science and engineering, Introduction to Dislocations is a key resource for students. The book provides students and practitioners with the fundamental principles required to understand dislocations. Comprised of 10 chapters, the text includes advanced computer modeling and very high-resolution electron microscopy to help readers better understand the structure of atoms close to the core of dislocations. It shows that atomic arrangement has a significant effect on the formation of dislocations and thereby on the properties of solids. The first two chapters of the book present an overview of dislocations. The crystal structures and the various defects and dislocations are discussed, and methods of observation and diagnosis of dislocations are covered. Chapters 3 to 5 discuss the behavior of dislocations and explain how changes in the structure and arrangement of atoms can affect the behavior of dislocations. The three chapters also discuss the mechanical properties of dislocations. The remaining chapters offer a detailed discussion of the mechanisms of dislocations and the mechanical strength of crystalline solids. The book is written for undergraduate- and graduate-level students in both materials science and mechanical engineering. Non-experts and novices working on mechanical properties, mechanisms of deformation and fracture, and properties of materials, as well as industrial and academic researchers, will find this book invaluable.
目次
1. Defects in Crystals 2. Observation of Dislocations 3. Movement of Dislocations 4. Elastic Properties of Dislocations 5. Dislocations in Face-centered Cubic Metals 6. Dislocations in Other Crystal Structures 7. Jogs and the Intersection of Dislocations 8. Origin and Multiplication of Dislocations 9. Dislocation Arrays and Crystal Boundaries 10. Strength of Crystalline Solids
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