The atlas of emergency medicine

Bibliographic Information

The atlas of emergency medicine

editors, Kevin J. Knoop ... [et al.]

McGraw-Hill Medical, c2010

3rd ed

Available at  / 2 libraries

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Includes bibliographical references and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

The most complete and trusted visual compendium of emergency medicine-extensively updated with 1500 full-color illustrations A Doody's Core Title for 2015! 4 STAR DOODY'S REVIEW! "This is an excellent study aid, especially for visual learners....This atlas is perhaps the most comprehensive source of high quality emergency medicine images available....This book is outstanding. I used it just before my in-service exam and found it a delightful way to solidify the information with images, which greatly increases the chance of recall."--Doody's Review Service Ideally suited to the bedside practice of emergency medicine, The Atlas of Emergency Medicine is the ultimate visual guide to the diagnosis and treatment of common and uncommon conditions encountered in the Emergency Department. Filled with 1500 crisp, clear full-color images, this essential clinical companion is logically organized by organ system and then by problem, making it a practical quick reference for medical students, residents in training, new graduates preparing for their certification exam, the practicing physician, and instructors. The third edition of The Atlas of Emergency Medicine features an even more streamlined presentation with clear, concise text and an unmatched collection of diagnoses-speeding images. Forming the core of the book, these images show you what to look for and are accompanied by brief, high-yield descriptions of clinical problems. The new edition also features an enhanced template, and new coverage of airway emergencies, tropical conditions, toxicologic emergencies, and electrocardiographs. NEW TO THIS EDITION 1,500 full-color clinical photographs (more than twice the amount found in the previous edition) New chapter template: "Clinical Summary": clinically relevant observations on differential diagnosis "Emergency Department Treatment and Disposition": a brief overview of need-to-know diagnostic guidelines and recommendations "Clinical Pearls": instructive tips and insights on specific aspects of conditions which are difficult to find in other texts Four new chapters that enhance the book's hands-on value: Tropical Medicine: reflects an increased emphasis on global access to healthcare and easier patient travel Toxicology: features an up-to-date, authoritative review of how to diagnose and treat selected toxicological emergencies ECG Abnormalities: presents turnkey insights into the rapid recognition of pathological ECG's, highlighting the electrocardiographic characteristics of each featured clinical problem Airway Procedures: includes essential information that guides, improves, and expedites the management of airway emergencies

Table of Contents

Contributors Photography Credits Foreword Preface PART 1: REGIONAL ANATOMY 1. Head & Facial Trauma, David W. Munter and Timothy D. McGuirk Basilar Skull Fracture Depressed Skull Fracture Nasal Injuries Fractures of the Zygoma Lefort Facial Fractures Orbital Floor Fractures Mandibular Fractures External Ear Injuries Frontal Sinus Fracture Traumatic Exophthalmos Penetrating Facial Trauma Uncal Herniation Syndrome 2. Ophthalmologic Conditions, Marc E. Levsky and Paul DeFlorio Neonatal Conjunctivitis (Ophthalmia Neonatorum) Bacterial Conjunctivitis Viral Conjunctivitis Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis Allergic Conjunctivitis Dacryocystitis Dacryoadenitis Pinguecula/Pterygium Hordeolum/Chalazion Scleritis Episcleritis Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma Anterior Uveitis (Iritis) Anisocoria Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus Ocular Herpes Simplex Corneal Ulcer Afferente Pupillary Defect (Marcus Gunn Pupil) Horner Syndrome Sixth-Nerve Palsy Third-Nerve Palsy 3. Funduscopic Findings, David Effron, Beverly C. Forcier, and Richard E. Wyszynski Normal Fundus Age-Related Macular Degeneration Exudate Roth Spots Emboli Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Central Retinal Vein Occlusion Hypertensive Retinopathy Diabetic Retinopathy Vitreous Hemorrhage Retinal Detachment Cytomegalovirus Retinitis Papilledema Optic Neuritis Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Glaucoma Subhyaloid Hemorrhage in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 4. Ophthalmic Trauma, Dallas E. Peak, Christopher S. Weaver, and Kevin J. Knoop Corneal Abrasion Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Corneal Foreign Body Hyphema Intraocular Foreign Body Iridodialysis Lens Dislocation Penetrating Globe Injury Globe Rupture Traumatic Cataract Eyelid Laceration Chemical Exposure 5. Ear, Nose, & Throat Conditions, Edward C. Jauch, Sean P. Barbabella, Francisco J. Fernandez, and Kevin J. Knoop Otitis Media Bullous Myringitis Cholesteatoma and Osteoma Tympanic Membrane Perforation Otitis Externa Mastoiditis Auricular Perichondritis Herpes Zoster Oticus (Ramsay Hunt Syndrome) Facial Nerve Palsy Angioedema Pharyngitis Septal Hematoma Diphtheria Peritonsillar Abscess Epiglottitis Uvulitis Mucocele (Ranula) Sialoadenitis Sinusitis Nasal Cellulitis 6. Mouth, Edward C. Jauch and Brent E. Gottesman A. Oral Trauma Tooth Subluxation Tooth Impaction (Intrusive Luxation) Tooth Avulsion Tooth Fractures Alveolar Ridge Fracture Temporal Mandibular Joint Dislocation Tongue Laceration Vermilion Border Lip Laceration B. Odontogenic Infections Gingival Abscess (Periodontal Abscess) Periapical Abscess Pericoronal Abscess Buccal Space Abscess Canine Space Abscess Ludwig Angina Parapharyngeal Space Abscess C. Oral Conditions Trench Mouth (Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis) Acid Tooth Erosion (Bulimia) Thrush (Oral Candidiasis) Oral Herpes Simplex Virus (Cold Sores) Aphthous Ulcers (Canker Sores) Strawberry Tongue Torus Palatinus Black Hairy Tongue Oral Cavity Piercing Complications 7. Chest & Abdomen, Stephen W. Corbett, Lawrence B. Stack, and Kevin J. Knoop A. Chest and Abdominal Trauma Traumatic Asphyxia Flail Chest Sternoclavicular Dislocation Tension Pneumothorax with Needle Thoracentesis Cardiac Tamponade with Pericardiocentesis Emergency Department Thoracotomy Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage Seat Belt Injury Grey Turner Sign and Cullen Sign Impaled Foreign Body Abdominal Evisceration Traumatic Abdominal Hernia Pelvic Fracture B. Nontraumatic Chest and Abdominal Conditions Respiratory Retractions Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Situs Inversus Apical Lung Mass Jugulovenous Distension Caput Medusae Abdominal Hernias Umbilical Hernia Patent Urachal Duct Sister Mary Joseph Node (Nodular Umbilicus) Abdominal Distension Abdominal Wall Hematoma Pectus Excavatum Stoma Prolapse 8. Urologic Conditions, Jeffery D. Bondesson Testicular Torsion Torsion of a Testicular or Epididymal Appendix Acute Apididymitis Orchitis Hydrocele Testicular Tumor Scrotal Abscess Fournier Gangrene Paraphimosis Priapism Urethral Rupture Fracture of the Penis Penile Hair Tourniquet Straddle Injury Balanoposthitis Penile Zipper Injury 9. Sexually Transmitted Infections & Anorectal Conditions, Diane M. Birnbaumer and Lynn K. Flowers A. Sexually Transmitted Infections Primary Syphilis Secondary Syphilis Gonorrhea Chlamydial Infection Genital Herpes Lymphogranuloma Venereum Chancroid Condyloma Acuminata (Genital Warts) Pediculosis Anal Fissure Perianal-Perirectal Abscesses Internal-External Hemorrhoids Prolapsed Rectum Pilonidal Abscess Rectal Foreign Body Melena 10. Gynecologic and Obstetric Conditions, Robert G. Buckley and Kevin J. Knoop A. Gynecologic Conditions Vaginitis Mucopurulent Cervicitis Cervical Polyps Bartholin Gland Abscess Spontaneous Abortion Genital Trauma and Sexual Assault Uterine Prolapse Cystocele Rectocele Imperforate Hymen Ectopic Pregnancy: Ultrasonographic Imaging Molar Pregnancy (Hydatidiform Mole) B. Obstetric Conditions Third-Trimester Abdominal Trauma Emergency Delivery: Imminent Vertex Delivery--Crowning Emergency Delivery: Normal Delivery Sequence Breech Delivery Umbilical Cord Prolapse in Emergency Delivery Nuchal Cord in Emergency Delivery Shoulder Dystocia in Emergency Delivery Postpartum Perineal Lacerations Intrauterine Fetal Demise 11. Extremity Trauma, Neha P. Raukar, George J. Raukar, and Daniel L. Savitt Acromioclavicular Joint Separation Shoulder Dislocation Elbow Fractures Elbow Dislocation Biceps Tendon Rupture Forearm Fractures Fractures of the Distal Radius Carpal and Carpometacarpal Dislocations Clenched Fist Injury (Fight Bite) Boxer's Fracture Peripheral Nerve Injury Bennett and Rolando Fractures Boutonniere and Swan-Neck Deformities High-Pressure Injection Injury Gamekeeper's Thumb (Skier's Thumb) Phalangeal Dislocations Mallet Finger and Jersey Finger Compartment Syndrome Subungual Hematoma Hip Dislocations Hip Fracture Knee Extensor Injuries Patellar Dislocations Knee Dislocation Femur Fracture Tibial-Fibular Fractures Fracture Blisters Achilles Tendon Rupture Ankle Dislocation Calcaneus Fracture Ankle Sprain Fractures of the Fifth Metatarsal Base Lisfranc Fracture-Dislocation Amputations 12. Extremity Conditions, Robert J. Tubbs, Daniel L. Savitt, and Selim Suner Cellulitis Felon Gangrene Gas Gangrene (Myonecrosis) Necrotizing Fasciitis Crystal-Induced Synovitis (Gout and Pseudogout) Ingrown Toenail (Onychocryptosis) Lymphangitis Lymphedema Olecranon and Prepatellar Bursitis Palmar Space Infection Tenosynovitis Paronychia Subclavian Vein Thrombosis Cervical Radiculopathy Digital Clubbing Phlegmasia Dolens Deep Venous Thrombosis Dupuytren Contracture Achilles Tendonitis Ganglion (Synovial) Cyst Raynaud Disease Arterial Embolus 13. Cutaneous Conditions, J. Matthew Hardin Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Erythema Multiforme Fixed Drug Eruption Drug Eruptions Hidradenitis Suppurativa Pyogenic Granuloma Pyoderma Gangrenosum Seborrheic Dermatitis Psoriasis Nummular Eczema/Xerotic Eczema Dyshydrotic Eczema ID Reaction Atopic Dermatitis Statis Dermatitis Acne Vulgaris Vasculitis (Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis) Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Thhrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Pityriasis Rosea Livedo Reticularis Urticaria, Dermatographism, and Angioedema Allergic Contact Dermatitis Phytophotodermatitis and Phototoxic Drug Reactions Erythema Nodosum Erythema Chronicum Migrans Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Disseminated Gonococcus Infective Endocarditis Erysipelas Hot Tub Folliculitis Ecthyma Gangrenosum Secondary Syphilis Dissecting Cellulitis of the Scalp Squamous Cell Carcinoma Basal Cell Carcinoma Melanoma Herpes Zoster Nongenital Herpes Simplex Infections Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Sweet Syndrome Dermatophyte Infections Tinea (Pityriasis) Versicolor Onychomycosis Vitiligo Scabies and Norwegian Scabies Uremic Frost Bacillus Anthracis (Anthrax) Intertrigo Abdominal Striae (Striae Atrophicae) Melasma Jaundice Alopecia Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Porphyria Cutanea Tarda PART 2: SPECIALTY AREAS 14. Pediatric Conditions, Matthew R. Mittiga, Javier A. Gonzalez del Rey, and Richard M. Ruddy A. Newborn Conditions Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum Salmon Patches(Nevus Simplex) Neonatal Jaundice Neonatal Milk Production (Witch's Milk) Neonatal Mastitis Umbilical Granuloma Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis B. Rashes and Lesions Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth Disease) Roseola Infantum (Exanthem Subitum) Impetigo Measles Varicella (Chickenpox) Herpes Zoster Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Cold Panniculitis (Popsicle Panniculitis) Herpetic Gingivostomatitis Meningococcemia Urticaria Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome Scarlet Fever Blistering Distal Dactylitis Henoch-Schonlein Purpura Strawberry Hemangioma Orbital and Periorbi tal (Preseptal) Cellulitis Branchial Cleft Cyst Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Cystic Hygroma (Lymphangiomas) Cat-Scratch Disease C. General Conditions Epiglotitis Retropharyngeal Abscess Button Battery Ingestion Membranous (Bacterial) Tracheitis Physeal Fractures: Salter-Harris Classification Acute Sickle Dactylitis (Hand-Foot Syndrome) Hair Tourniquet Failure to Thrive Nursing Bottle Caries Nursemaid's Elbow (Radial Head Subluxation) Inguinal Hernia Pinworm Infection (Enterobiasis) Oculogyric Crisis Kawasaki Disease 15.Child Abuse, Robert A. Shapiro, Charles J. Schubert, Kathi L. Makoroff, and Megan L. McGraw A. Physical Abuse Inflicted Burns Inflicted Burns and Soft-Tissue Injuries Lesions Mistaken for Physical Abuse Fractures Suggestive of Physical Abuse Inflicted Head Injury (Shaken Baby Syndrome) B. Sexual Abuse The Child Sexual Abuse Examination Injuries and Findings Indicative of Penetrating Genital or Anal Trauma C. Findings Mistaken for Sexual Abuse Straddle Injuries Labial Adhesions Urethral Prolapse Toilet Seat Injuries Perianal Streptococcal Infection Lichen Sclerosus Atrophicus 16. Environmental Conditions, Ken Zafren, R. Jason Thurman, and Ian D. Jones High-Altitude Retinal Hemorrhage High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema High-Altitude Cerebral Edema Hypothermia Frostbite Pernio Immersion Injury (Trench Foot) Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure Lightning Injuries Large Terrestrial Animal Attacks Coral Snake Envenomation Pit Viper Envenomation Black Widow Spider Envenomation Brown Recluse Spider Envenomation Scorpion Envenomation Ticks Hymenoptera Envenomation Caterpillar, Mite, and Centipede Envenomation Middle Ear Squeeze Mask Squeeze Stingray Envenomation Sea Urchin Envenomation Coelenterate Envenomation Marine Dermatitis Scorpion Fish Sting Sea Snake Envenomation Cephalopod Envenomation Erysipeloid Toxicodendron Exposure Sporotrichosis 17. Toxicological Conditions, Saralyn R. Williams, Matthew D. Sztajnkrycer, and R. Jason Thurman Methamphetamine Toxicity Cocaine Toxicity Anticholinergic (Antimuscarinic) Toxidrome Heroin and Opioid Toxicity Tricyclic Antidepressant Poisoning Poisoning by B-Blocker and Calcium Channel Blocker Agents Salicylate Poisoning Acetaminophen Poisoning Caustic Ingestion Toxic Alcohol Ingestion Cellular Asphyxiants Methemoglobinemia Inhalant Abuse Hydrofluoric Acid Burns Botulism Arsenic Poisoning Mercury Poisoning Lead Poisoning Iron Ingestion Amatoxin Ingestion Cardiac Glycoside Plant Ingestion Dieffenbachia Ingestion Jimsonweed Ingestion Peyote Ingestion Toxalbumin Ingestion Vancomycin-Induced Red Man Syndrome 18. Wounds & Soft Tissue Injuries, Chan W. Park, Michael L. Juliano, and Dana Woodhall Wound Cleaning and Irrigation Wound Assessment Would Foreign Bodies Traumatic Wounds Ear Lacerations Lip Lacerations Tendon Lacerations Animal Bite Wounds Fishhook Injuries Simple Wound Closures Complex Wound Closures Wound Care Complications Burns Decubitus Ulcers Electrical Injury 19. Forensic Medicine, William S. Smock and Lawrence B. Stack Gunshot Wounds A. Pattern Injuries of Domestic Violence, Assault, and Abuse Sharp-Force-Pattern Injuries Blunt-Force-Pattern Injuries Thermal-Pattern Injuries 20. HIV Conditions, J. Michael Ballester and Roderick Morrison Primary HIV Infection Oral Hairy Leukoplakia Candidiasis Associated with HIV Kaposi Sarcoma Toxoplasma Gondii Infection Cryptococcal Infections Cytomegalovirus Infections Leishmaniasis Herpes Zoster in HIV Patients Eosinophilic Folliculitis Herpes Simplex Virus in HIV Patients Scabies Molluscum Contagiosum Dermatophyte (Tinea) Infections Pneumocystis Thrombocytopenia Drug Reactions Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis 21. Tropical Medicine, Seth W. Wright and Meg Jack Free-Living Ameba Infection Anemia in the Tropics Cholera Ascariasis Cutaneous Larva Migrans Cysticercosis Dengue Fever Elephantiasis Epidemic Meningitis Goiter Leishmaniasis Hydatid Cyst Nontuberculosis Mycobacteria Infections Leprosy Malaria Mycetoma Myiasis Protein Energy Malnutrition--Kwashiorkor and Marasmus Rabies Tropical Sporotrichosis Tuberculosis Tetanus Trachoma Tropical Snake Envenomations Traditional Medicine in the Tropics 22. Airway Procedures, Steven J. White, Richard M. Levitan, and Lawrence B. Stack Airway Maxim One Airway Maxim Two Airway Maxim Three Airway Maxim Four Airway Maxim Five Laryngoscopic Orotracheal Intubation Bougie-Assisted Intubation Optical Stylet-Assisted Intubation Optical Laryngoscope-Assisted Intubation Lighted Stylets and Wands Glidescope-Assisted Intubation Digital (Tactile) Intubation Laryngeal Mask Airway Intubating Laryngeal Mask Airway Intubating Laryngeal Airway Esophageal-Pharyngeal Combitube Airway Blind Nasotracheal Intubation Nasal Flexible Fiberoptic Intubation Transtracheal Jet Ventilation Cricothyrotomy (Seldinger Technique) Open Cricothyrotomy 23. ECG Abnormalities, James V. Ritchie, Michael L. Juliano, and R. Jason Thurman Part 1: ST-T Abnormalities Acute Anterior Myocardial Infarction Acute Inferior Myocardial Infaraction Acute Right Ventricular Myocardial Infarction Acute Posterior Myocardial Infarction Left Main Lesion Sgarbossa Criteria for AMI in Setting of LBBB Subendocardial Ischemia Hyperacute T Waves Wellens Waves "Cerebral" T Waves Early Repolarization Left Ventricular Aneurysm Pericarditis Part 2: Conduction Disturbances First-Degree AV Block Type 1 Second-Degree AV Block (Mobitz I, Wenckebach) Type 2 Second-Degree AV Block (Mobitz II) Third-Degree (Complete) AV Block QT Interval Prolongation Right Bundle Branch Block Left Bundle Branch Block(br)Left Anterior Fascicular Block Left Posterior Fascicular Block Ashman Phenomenon Part 3: Rhythm Disturbances Junctional Rhythm Ventricular Rhythm Paced Rhythm Atrial Fibrillation Atrial Flutter Multifocal Atrial Tachycarida Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) SVT with Aberrancy Ventricular Tachycardia Ventricular Flutter Torsades de Pointes Part 4: Structural Abnormalities Dextrocardia Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Right Ventricular Hypertrophy Left Atrial Hypertrophy Right Atrial Hypertrophy Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Brugada Syndrome Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Part 5: ECG Abnormalities of Non-cardiac Origin Hypothermia Hypokalemia Hyperkalemia Pulmonary Embolism Pericardial Effusion Digoxin Effect, Toxicity Tricyclic Antidepressant Effect Limb Lead Reversal Low Voltage 24. Emergency Ultrasound, Paul R. Sierzenski, Jason Gukhool, and Stephen J. Leech Emergency Ultrasound Trauma Ultrasound E-Fast Window 1: Subxiphoid-Cardiac (Subcostal View) E-Fast Window 2: Right Upper Quadrant (Morison Pouch) E-Fast Window 3: Left Upper Quadrant (Splenorenal View) E-Fast Window 4: Suprapubic E-Fast Window 5: Thorax (Right and Left) Cardiac Ultrasound Echo Window 1: Subxiphoid-Cardiac (Subcostal View)Echo Window 2: Parasternal Long-Axis View (PSLAx) Echo Window 3: Parasternal Short-Axis View (PSLAx) Echo Window 4: Apical Four-Chamber View (4AC) Echo Window 5: Subxiphoid Long-Axis (IVC) Gallbladder Ultrasound Abdominal Aorta Ultrasound Renal Ultrasound Pelvic Ultrasound Deep Venous Thrombosis Ultrasound Ultrasound-Guided Venous Access Ocular Ultrasound Superficial Ultrasound 25. Microscopic Findings, Diane M. Birnbaumer Microscopic Urianalysis Synovial Fluid Analysis for Crystals Gram Stain Dark-Field Examination Vaginal Fluid Wet Mount Potassium Hydroxide Mount Stool Examination for Fecal Leukocytes Skin Scraping for Dermatoses and Infestations Cerebrospinal Fluid Examination: India Ink Preparation Cerebrospinal Fluid Examination: Wright Stain--Thin Smear for Malaria Ferning Pattern for Amniotic Fluid Peripheral Blood Smear for Schistocytes Tape Test for enterobias Vermicularis Eggs Tzanck Preparation Index

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