Advanced cardiovascular exercise physiology

書誌事項

Advanced cardiovascular exercise physiology

Denise L. Smith, Bo Fernhall

(Advanced exercise physiology series)

Human Kinetics, c2011

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 209-222) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Written for students and professionals working within exercise science and related health professions, AdvancedCardiovascular Exercise Physiology systematically details the effect of acute and chronic exercise training on each component of the cardiovascular system: the heart, the vasculature, and the blood (including blood clotting factors). Readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of the cardiovascular system and learn how to apply this knowledge to their work with athletes, other active individuals, and patients who have cardiovascular risk factors. Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology highlights the complex interaction of the components of the cardiovascular system both at rest and during exercise. Using the latest scientific and medical research, this text presents engaging discussion of cardiovascular responses and adaptions to both acute and chronic aerobic and resistance exercise training. In addition, specific attention is paid to the beneficial effects of exercise on the components of the cardiovascular system and the mechanisms through which regular exercise provides cardioprotection. Each chapter contains a summary to highlight key content, important terms bolded within the text for quick reference, and a key terms section at the end of each chapter defining all the bolded terms. In addition, sidebars within each chapter describe real-world examples and applications. Richly illustrated, Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology uses extensive figures and graphics to elucidate physiological mechanisms and to depict exercise responses and training adaptations. This text is divided into two sections, beginning with a concise explanation of the structure and function of each component of the cardiovascular system. In the second section, readers encounter detailed discussion of the acute and chronic effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on cardiac function, vascular function, and hemostatic variables. Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology provides a framework for understanding how the components of the cardiovascular system cooperate to support exercise and how those components adapt to and benefit from a systematic program of exercise training. By presenting current research that elucidates the specific effects and benefits of exercise on the cardiovascular system, Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology also offers readers possible future directions for research. Human Kinetics' Advanced Exercise Physiology series offers books for advanced undergraduate and graduate students as well as professionals in exercise science and kinesiology. These books highlight the complex interaction of the various systems both at rest and during exercise. Each text in this series offers a concise explanation of the system and details how each is affected by acute exercise and chronic exercise training. Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology is the second volume in the series.

目次

Section I: Cardiovascular Physiology Chapter 1: Essentials of the Cardiovascular System Components of the Cardiovascular System Cardiovascular Response to Exercise Summary Chapter 2: Heart as a Pump Gross Anatomy of the Heart Cardiac Cycle The Ventricular Pressure-Volume Loop Cardiac Output Distribution of Cardiac Output Coronary Blood Supply Measuring Cardiac Function Summary Chapter 3: Cardiac Myocytes Microscopic Anatomy of Cardiac Myocyte Excitation Contraction Coupling (ECC) Mechanisms of Contraction Metabolic Requirements Summary Chapter 4: Electrical Activity of the Heart Ion Basis of Electrical Activity Resting Membrane Potential Action Potential Conduction System of the Heart Autorhythmicity of Conduction Cells Pacemakers of the Heart Control of Heart Rate Other Heart Rate Control Mechanisms Heart Rate Variability Summary Chapter 5: The Electrocardiogram The ECG Tracing Measuring the ECG Measuring heart rate Cardiac rhythms ST-Segment Changes (Ischemia) Summary Chapter 6: Hemodynamics and Peripheral Circulation The Pressure Differential Flow Velocity Poiseuille's Law Blood Flow Arterial Blood Pressure Pulse Waves and Wave Reflections Blood Pressure Measurement Control of Vasoconstriction and Vasodilatation Reflex Control of Blood Pressure and Vasomotion Summary Chapter 7: Vascular Structure and Function Structure of Blood Vessels Vascular Network Endothelium Endothelium Regulation of Vascular Tone Vascular Smooth Muscle Measuring Endothelial and Vascular Function Summary Chapter 8: Hemostasis: Coagulation and Fibrinolysis Vascular Injury Platelets Coagulation Fibrinolysis Assessing Hemostasis Summary Section II: Exercise Physiology Chapter 9: Cardiovascular Responses to Acute Aerobic Exercise Cardiac Responses to Acute Aerobic Exercise Vascular Response to Acute Aerobic Exercise Hemostatic Responses to Acute Aerobic Exercise Summary Chapter 10: Cardiovascular Adaptations to Aerobic Training Cardiac Adaptations to Aerobic Training Vascular Adaptations to Aerobic Training Hemostatic Adaptations to Aerobic Training Summary Chapter 11: Cardiovascular Responses to Acute Resistance Exercise Cardiac Responses to Acute Resistance Exercise Vascular Response to Acute Resistance Exercise Hemostatic Responses to Acute Resistance Exercise Summary Chapter 12: Cardiovascular Adaptations to Resistance Training Cardiac Adaptations to Resistance Training Vascular Function Hemostatic Adaptations With Resistance Training Summary

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