A new system of chemical philosophy

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書誌事項

A new system of chemical philosophy

[by] John Dalton

（Cambridge library collection, . Physical sciences）

Cambridge University Press, 2010

  • v. 1 : pbk
  • v. 2 : pbk

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注記

"This digitally printed version 2010"--T.p. verso

Reprint. Originally Published: London : R.Bickerstaff , 1808-1810(v.1)

Reprint. Originally Published: London : George Willson, 1827(v.2)

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

v. 1 : pbk ISBN 9781108019675

内容説明

The chemist and meteorologist John Dalton (1766-1844) published A New System of Chemical Philosophy in two volumes, between 1808 and 1827. Dalton's discovery of the importance of the relative weight and structure of particles of a compound for explaining chemical reactions transformed atomic theory and laid the basis for much of what is modern chemistry. Volume 1 was published in two parts, in 1808 and 1810. Part 1 offers an account of Dalton's atomic theory. It contains chapters on temperature, the constitution of bodies, chemical synthesis and a number of plates including his famous table of symbols for the atoms of various elements. Part 2 contains a chapter on elementary principles and twelve sections on different groups of two-element compounds. Dalton's work is a monument of nineteenth-century chemistry. It will continue to be read and enjoyed by anybody interested in the history and development of science.

目次

  • Preface
  • Part I
  • Section 1. On Heat or Caloric: 1. On temperature, and the instruments for measuring it
  • 2. On expansion by heat
  • 3. On the specific heat of bodies
  • 4. On the theory of the specific heat of elastic fluids
  • 5. On the quantity of heat evolved by combustion, etc.
  • 6. On the natural zero of temperature, or absolute privation of heat
  • 7. On the motion and communication of heat, arising from inequality of temperature
  • 8. On the temperature of the atmosphere
  • 9. On the phenomena of the congelation of water
  • Section 2. On the Constitution of Bodies: 1. On the constitution of pure elastic fluids
  • 2. On the constitution of mixed elastic fluids
  • 3. On the constitution of liquids, and the mechanical relations betwixt liquids and elastic fluids
  • 4. On the constitution of solids
  • Section 3. On Chemical Synthesis: Part II
  • Section 4. On Elementary Principles: 1. On oxygen
  • 2. On hydrogen
  • 3. On azote or nitrogene
  • 4. On carbone or charcoal
  • 5. On sulphur
  • 6. On phosphorus
  • 7. On the metals
  • Section 5. Compounds of Two Elements: 1. Oxygen with hydrogen
  • 2. Oxygen with azote
  • 3. Oxygen with carbone
  • 4. Oxygen with sulphur
  • 5. Oxygen with phosphorus
  • 6. Hydrogen with azote
  • 7. Hydrogen with carbone
  • 8. Hydrogen with sulphur
  • 9. Hydrogen with phosphorus
  • 10. Carbone with sulphur, with phosphorus, and sulphur with phosphorus
  • 11. Fixed alkalies
  • 12. Earths.
巻冊次

v. 2 : pbk ISBN 9781108019682

内容説明

The renowned English chemist and meteorologist John Dalton (1766-1844) published A New System of Chemical Philosophy in two volumes, between 1808 and 1827. Dalton's discovery of the importance of the relative weight and structure of particles of a compound for explaining chemical reactions transformed atomic theory and laid the basis for much of what is modern chemistry. Volume 2 was published in 1827. It contains sections examining the weights and structures of two-element compounds in five different groups: metallic oxides; earthly, alkaline and metallic sulphurets; earthly, alkaline and metallic phosphurets; carburet; and metallic alloys. An appendix contains a selection of brief notes and tables, including a new table of the relative weights of atoms. A planned second part was never published. Dalton's work is a monument of nineteenth-century chemistry. It will continue to be read and enjoyed by anybody interested in the history and development of science.

目次

  • Part I
  • Section 5. Compounds of Two Elements (Continued): 13. Metallic oxides
  • 14. Earthy, alkaline, and metallic sulphurets
  • 15. Earthy, alkaline, and metallic phosphurets
  • 16. Carburets
  • 17. Metallic alloys
  • Appendix
  • Addenda.

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