Methods of randomization in experimental design

Bibliographic Information

Methods of randomization in experimental design

Valentim R. Alferes

(Sage publications series, . Quantitative applications in the social sciences ; no. 07-171)

SAGE, c2012

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-167) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

In Methods of Randomization in Experimental Design, author Valentim R. Alferes presents the main procedures of random assignment and local control in between-subjects experimental designs and the counterbalancing schemes in within-subjects or cross-over experimental designs. Alferes uses a pedagogical strategy that allows the reader to implement all randomization methods by relying on the materials given in the appendices and using common features included in most word processor software. A companion website provides downloadable IBM SPSS and R versions of SCRAED, a package that performs simple and complex random assignment in experimental design, including the 18 randomization methods presented in Chapters 2 and 3.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Randomized Experiments 1.1 Nature and Structure of Randomized Experiments 1.2 Experimental Design and Validity of Scientific Inferences 1.3 Randomized Experiments and Methods of Randomization 1.4 Terminological and Notational Issues Chapter 2. Between-Subjects Designs Randomization 2.1 Randomization and Local Control 2.2 Completely Randomized Designs 2.3 Restrictedly Randomized Designs: Blocking 2.4 Restrictedly Randomized Designs: Stratifying 2.5 Sequential Assignment and Adaptive Randomization Methods Chapter 3. Within-Subjects Designs Randomization 3.1 Basic Assumptions and Specific Threats to Validity 3.2 Treatment Design and Methods of Randomization 3.3 Random Counterbalancing 3.4 Positional Counterbalancing 3.5 Nonrestricted Sequential Counterbalancing 3.6 Restricted Sequential Counterbalancing 3.7 Factorial Designs Chapter 4. Validity Issues, Analysis Guidelines, and Reporting Standards 4.1 Planning and Monitoring Randomized Experiments 4.2 Analyzing Randomized Experiments 4.3 Reporting Randomized Experiments Appendix 1. Random Numbers Appendix 2. Permutations, Arrangements, and Combinations Appendix 3. Latin Squares

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