Elements of chemical reaction engineering

書誌事項

Elements of chemical reaction engineering

H. Scott Fogler

(Prentice-Hall international series in the physical and chemical engineering sciences)

Prentice Hall, c2016

5th ed

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The Definitive, Fully Updated Guide to Solving Real-World Chemical Reaction Engineering Problems For decades, H. Scott Fogler's Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering has been the world's dominant text for courses in chemical reaction engineering. Now, Fogler has created a new, completely updated fifth edition of his internationally respected book. The result is a refined book that contains new examples and problems, as well as an updated companion Web site. More than ever, Fogler has successfully integrated text, visuals, and computer simulations to help both undergraduate and graduate students master all of the field's fundamentals. As always, he links theory to practice through many relevant examples, ranging from standard isothermal and non-isothermal reactor design to applications, such as solar energy, blood clotting, and drug delivery, and computer chip manufacturing. To promote the transfer of key skills to real-life settings, Fogler presents the following three styles of problems: Straightforward problems that reinforce the principles of chemical reaction engineering Living Example Problems (LEPs) that allow students to rapidly explore the issues and look for optimal solutions Open-ended problems that encourage students to practice creative problem-solving skills About the Web Site The companion Web site offers extensive enrichment opportunities and additional content, including Complete PowerPoint slides for lecture notes for chemical reaction engineering classes. Links to additional software, including POLYMATH (TM), Matlab (TM), Wolfram Mathematica (TM), AspenTech (TM), and COMSOL (TM). Interactive learning resources linked to each chapter, including Learning Objectives, Summary Notes, Web Modules, Interactive Computer Games, Solved Problems, FAQs, additional homework problems, and links to Learncheme. Living Example Problems that provide more than eighty interactive simulations, allowing students to explore the examples and ask "what-if" questions. The LEPs are unique to this book. Professional Reference Shelf, which includes advanced content on reactors, weighted least squares, experimental planning, laboratory reactors, pharmacokinetics, wire gauze reactors, trickle bed reactors, fluidized bed reactors, CVD boat reactors, detailed explanations of key derivations, and more. Problem-solving strategies and insights on creative and critical thinking.

目次

Preface xvii About the Author xxxiii Chapter 1: Mole Balances 1 1.1 The Rate of Reaction, -rA 4 1.2 The General Mole Balance Equation 8 1.3 Batch Reactors (BRs) 10 1.4 Continuous-Flow Reactors 12 1.5 Industrial Reactors 22 Chapter 2: Conversion and Reactor Sizing 31 2.1 Definition of Conversion 32 2.2 Batch Reactor Design Equations 32 2.3 Design Equations for Flow Reactors 35 2.4 Sizing Continuous-Flow Reactors 38 2.5 Reactors in Series 47 2.6 Some Further Definitions 58 Chapter 3: Rate Laws 69 3.1 Basic Definitions 70 3.2 The Reaction Order and the Rate Law 72 3.3 Rates and the Reaction Rate Constant 83 3.4 Present Status of Our Approach to Reactor Sizing and Design 93 Chapter 4: Stoichiometry 105 4.1 Batch Systems 107 4.2 Flow Systems 113 4.3 Reversible Reactions and Equilibrium Conversion 126 Chapter 5: Isothermal Reactor Design: Conversion 139 5.1 Design Structure for Isothermal Reactors 140 5.2 Batch Reactors (BRs) 144 5.3 Continuous-Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTRs) 152 5.4 Tubular Reactors 162 5.5 Pressure Drop in Reactors 169 5.6 Synthesizing the Design of a Chemical Plant 190 Chapter 6: Isothermal Reactor Design: Moles and Molar Flow Rates 207 6.1 The Molar Flow Rate Balance Algorithm 208 6.2 Mole Balances on CSTRs, PFRs, PBRs, and Batch Reactors 208 6.3 Application of the PFR Molar Flow Rate Algorithm to a Microreactor 212 6.4 Membrane Reactors 217 6.5 Unsteady-State Operation of Stirred Reactors 225 6.6 Semibatch Reactors 227 Chapter 7: Collection and Analysis of Rate Data 243 7.1 The Algorithm for Data Analysis 244 7.2 Determining the Reaction Order for Each of Two Reactants Using the Method of Excess 246 7.3 Integral Method 247 7.4 Differential Method of Analysis 251 7.5 Nonlinear Regression 258 7.6 Reaction-Rate Data from Differential Reactors 264 7.7 Experimental Planning 271 Chapter 8: Multiple Reactions 279 8.1 Definitions 280 8.2 Algorithm for Multiple Reactions 282 8.3 Parallel Reactions 285 8.4 Reactions in Series 294 8.5 Complex Reactions 304 8.6 Membrane Reactors to Improve Selectivity in Multiple Reactions 312 8.7 Sorting It All Out 317 8.8 The Fun Part 317 Chapter 9: Reaction Mechanisms, Pathways, Bioreactions, and Bioreactors 333 9.1 Active Intermediates and Nonelementary Rate Laws 334 9.2 Enzymatic Reaction Fundamentals 343 9.3 Inhibition of Enzyme Reactions 356 9.4 Bioreactors and Biosynthesis 364 Chapter 10: Catalysis and Catalytic Reactors 399 10.1 Catalysts 399 10.2 Steps in a Catalytic Reaction 405 10.3 Synthesizing a Rate Law, Mechanism, and Rate-Limiting Step 421 10.4 Heterogeneous Data Analysis for Reactor Design 436 10.5 Reaction Engineering in Microelectronic Fabrication 446 10.6 Model Discrimination 451 10.7 Catalyst Deactivation 454 Chapter 11: Nonisothermal Reactor Design-The Steady-State Energy Balance and Adiabatic PFR Applications 493 11.1 Rationale 494 11.2 The Energy Balance 495 11.3 The User-Friendly Energy Balance Equations 502 11.4 Adiabatic Operation 508 11.5 Adiabatic Equilibrium Conversion 518 11.6 Reactor Staging 522 11.7 Optimum Feed Temperature 526 Chapter 12: Steady-State Nonisothermal Reactor Design-Flow Reactors with Heat Exchange 539 12.1 Steady-State Tubular Reactor with Heat Exchange 540 12.2 Balance on the Heat-Transfer Fluid 543 12.3 Algorithm for PFR/PBR Design with Heat Effects 545 12.4 CSTR with Heat Effects 564 12.5 Multiple Steady States (MSS) 574 12.6 Nonisothermal Multiple Chemical Reactions 581 12.7 Radial and Axial Variations in a Tubular Reactor 595 12.8 Safety 603 Chapter 13: Unsteady-State Nonisothermal Reactor Design 629 13.1 Unsteady-State Energy Balance 630 13.2 Energy Balance on Batch Reactors 632 13.3 Semibatch Reactors with a Heat Exchanger 646 13.4 Unsteady Operation of a CSTR 651 13.5 Nonisothermal Multiple Reactions 656 Chapter 14: Mass Transfer Limitations in Reacting Systems 679 14.1 Diffusion Fundamentals 680 14.2 Binary Diffusion 684 14.3 Diffusion Through a Stagnant Film 688 14.4 The Mass Transfer Coefficient 690 14.5 What If . . . ? (Parameter Sensitivity) 705 Chapter 15: Diffusion and Reaction 719 15.1 Diffusion and Reactions in Homogeneous Systems 720 15.2 Diffusion and Reactions in Spherical Catalyst Pellets 720 15.3 The Internal Effectiveness Factor 730 15.4 Falsified Kinetics 737 15.5 Overall Effectiveness Factor 739 15.6 Estimation of Diffusion- and Reaction-Limited Regimes 743 15.7 Mass Transfer and Reaction in a Packed Bed 744 15.8 Determination of Limiting Situations from Reaction-Rate Data 750 15.9 Multiphase Reactors in the Professional Reference Shelf 751 15.10 Fluidized Bed Reactors 753 15.11 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) 753 Chapter 16: Residence Time Distributions of Chemical Reactors 767 16.1 General Considerations 767 16.2 Measurement of the RTD 770 16.3 Characteristics of the RTD 777 16.4 RTD in Ideal Reactors 784 16.5 PFR/CSTR Series RTD 789 16.6 Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 793 Chapter 17: Predicting Conversion Directly from the Residence Time Distribution 807 17.1 Modeling Nonideal Reactors Using the RTD 808 17.2 Zero-Adjustable-Parameter Models 810 17.3 Using Software Packages 827 17.4 RTD and Multiple Reactions 830 Chapter 18: Models for Nonideal Reactors 845 18.1 Some Guidelines for Developing Models 846 18.2 The Tanks-in-Series (T-I-S) One-Parameter Model 848 18.3 Dispersion One-Parameter Model 852 18.4 Flow, Reaction, and Dispersion 854 18.5 Tanks-in-Series Model versus Dispersion Model 869 18.6 Numerical Solutions to Flows with Dispersion and Reaction 870 18.7 Two-Parameter Models-Modeling Real Reactors with Combinations of Ideal Reactors 871 18.8 Use of Software Packages to Determine the Model Parameters 880 18.9 Other Models of Nonideal Reactors Using CSTRs and PFRs 882 18.10 Applications to Pharmacokinetic Modeling 883 Appendix A: Numerical Techniques 897 A.1 Useful Integrals in Reactor Design 897 A.2 Equal-Area Graphical Differentiation 898 A.3 Solutions to Differential Equations 900 A.4 Numerical Evaluation of Integrals 901 A.5 Semilog Graphs 903 A.6 Software Packages 903 Appendix B: Ideal Gas Constant and Conversion Factors 905 Appendix C: Thermodynamic Relationships Involving the Equilibrium Constant 909 Appendix D: Software Packages 915 D.1 Polymath 915 D.2 MATLAB 916 D.3 Aspen 916 D.4 COMSOL Multiphysics 917 Appendix E: Rate Law Data 919 Appendix F: Nomenclature 921 Appendix G: Open-Ended Problems 925 G.1 Design of Reaction Engineering Experiment 925 G.2 Effective Lubricant Design 925 G.3 Peach Bottom Nuclear Reactor 925 G.4 Underground Wet Oxidation 926 G.5 Hydrodesulfurization Reactor Design 926 G.6 Continuous Bioprocessing 926 G.7 Methanol Synthesis 926 G.8 Cajun Seafood Gumbo 926 G.9 Alcohol Metabolism 927 G.10 Methanol Poisoning 928 Appendix H: Use of Computational Chemistry Software Packages 929 Appendix I: How to Use the CRE Web Resources 931 I.1 CRE Web Resources Components 931 I.2 How the Web Can Help Your Learning Style 933 I.3 Navigation 934 Index 937

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詳細情報

  • NII書誌ID(NCID)
    BB21353815
  • ISBN
    • 9780133887518
  • 出版国コード
    us
  • タイトル言語コード
    eng
  • 本文言語コード
    eng
  • 出版地
    Boston
  • ページ数/冊数
    xxxiii, 957 p.
  • 大きさ
    26 cm
  • 分類
  • 件名
  • 親書誌ID
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