Finite and profinite quantum systems
著者
書誌事項
Finite and profinite quantum systems
(Quantum science and technology)
Springer, c2017
大学図書館所蔵 全5件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
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  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
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  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This monograph provides an introduction to finite quantum systems, a field at the interface between quantum information and number theory, with applications in quantum computation and condensed matter physics.
The first major part of this monograph studies the so-called `qubits' and `qudits', systems with periodic finite lattice as position space. It also discusses the so-called mutually unbiased bases, which have applications in quantum information and quantum cryptography. Quantum logic and its applications to quantum gates is also studied.
The second part studies finite quantum systems, where the position takes values in a Galois field. This combines quantum mechanics with Galois theory. The third part extends the discussion to quantum systems with variables in profinite groups, considering the limit where the dimension of the system becomes very large. It uses the concepts of inverse and direct limit and studies quantum mechanics on p-adic numbers.
Applications of the formalism include quantum optics and quantum computing, two-dimensional electron systems in magnetic fields and the magnetic translation group, the quantum Hall effect, other areas in condensed matter physics, and Fast Fourier Transforms.
The monograph combines ideas from quantum mechanics with discrete mathematics, algebra, and number theory. It is suitable for graduate students and researchers in quantum physics, mathematics and computer science.
目次
Mathematical symbols.
1 Introduction.
2 Partial orders and Pontryagin duality.
3 The ring (d).
4 Quantum systems with variables in (d).
5 Finite Geometries and Mutually Unbiased Bases.
6 Quantum logic of finite quantum systems.
7 Galois fields.
8 Quantum systems with variables in GF(pe).
9 p-adic numbers and profinite groups.
10 A quantum system with positions in the profinite group p.
11 A quantum system with positions in the profinite group .
Index.
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