International relations in psychiatry : Britain, Germany and the United States to World War II

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International relations in psychiatry : Britain, Germany and the United States to World War II

edited by Volker Roelcke, Paul J. Weindling and Louise Westwood

(Rochester studies in medical history)

University of Rochester Press, 2013, c2010

  • : pbk

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注記

"First published 2010. reprinted in paperback 2013"--T.p. verso

Includes bibliographical references (p. [237]-241) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

International Relations in Psychiatry: Britain, Germany, and the United States to World War II addresses a crucial period in the history of psychiatry by examining the transfer of conceptual, institutional, and financial resources and the migration of psychiatrists between Britain, the United States, and Germany. The decades around 1900 were crucial in the evolution of modern medical and social sciences, and in the formation of various national health services systems. The modern fields of psychiatry and mental health care are located at the intersection of these spheres. There emerged concepts, practices, and institutions that marked responses to challenges posed by urbanization, industrialization, and the formation of the nation-state. These psychiatric responseswere locally distinctive, and yet at the same time established influential models with an international impact. In spite of rising nationalism in Europe, the intellectual, institutional and material resources that emerged in thevarious local and national contexts were rapidly observed to have had an impact beyond any national boundaries. In numerous ways, innovations were adopted and refashioned for the needs and purposes of new national and local systems. International Relations in Psychiatry: Britain, Germany, and the United States to World War II brings together hitherto separate approaches from the social, political, and cultural history of medicine and health care and argues that modern psychiatry developed in a constant, though not always continuous, transfer of ideas, perceptions, and experts across national borders. Contributors: John C. Burnham, Eric J. Engstrom, Rhodri Hayward, Mark Jackson, Pamela Michael, Hans Pols, Volker Roelcke, Heinz-Peter Schmiedebach, Mathew Thomson, Paul J. Weindling, Louise Westwood Volker Roelcke is Professor and Director at the Institute for the History of Medicine, Giessen University, Germany. Paul J. Weindling is Professor in the History of Medicine, Oxford Brookes University, UK. Louise Westwood is Honorary Research Reader, University of Sussex, UK.

目次

Introduction Inspecting Great Britain: German Psychiatrists' Views of British Asylums in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century - Heinz-Peter Schmiedebach Permeating National Boundaries: European and American Influences on the Emergence of "Medico-Pedagogy" in Late Victorian and Edwardian Britain - Mark Jackson Organizing Psychiatric Research in Munich (1903-1925): A Psychiatric Zoon Politicon between State Bureaucracy and American Philanthropy - Eric J. Engstrom Germany and the Making of "English" Psychiatry: The Maudsley Hospital, 1908-1939 - Rhodri Hayward Patterns in Transmitting German Psychiatry to the United States: Smith Ely Jelliffe and the Impact ofWorld War I - John C. Burnham "Beyond the Clinical Frontiers": The American Mental Hygiene Movement, 1910-1945 - Hans Pols Mental Hygiene in Britain during the First Half of theTwentieth Century: The Limits of International Influence - Mathew Thomson Psychiatry in Munich and Yale, ca. 1920-1935: Mutual Perceptions and Relations, and the Case of Eugen Kahn (1887-1973) - Volker Roelcke Explorations of Scottish, German, and American Psychiatry:The Work of Helen Boyle and Isabel Hutton in the Treatment of Noncertifiable Mental Disorders in England, 1899-1939 - Louise Westwood Welsh Psychiatry during the Interwar Years, and the Impact of American and German Inspirations and Resources - Pamela Michael Alien Psychiatrists: The British Assimilation of Psychiatric Refugees, 1930-1950 - Paul Weindling Selected Bibliography List of Contributors Index

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