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1 ISBN 9783540021728
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90.- O. Energy levels in closed shell nuclei.- P. Energy levels of nuclei with N < 90.- General references.- Resonance Processes by Neutrons..- I. Introduction.- II. Theory and experimental results.- References.- Nuclear Reactions at High Energies..- A. Resume.- I. Introduction.- II. Information obtainable from high energy nuclear physics.- B. Theoretical concepts useful for high energy reactions.- C. Experimental techniques of high energy physics.- I. High energy machines.- II. Sources of particles.- III. Detection techniques.- D. Reactions of nucleons.- E. Electron reactions.- F. Nuclear reactions of X-rays.- G. Reactions of mesons.- General references.- Sachverzeichnis (Deutsch-Englisch).- Subject Index (English-German).
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3 ISBN 9783540021735
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Nuclear Isomerism.- A. Introduction.- B. History of nuclear isomerism.- C. Radiations from isomeric nuclei.- D. Experimental methods.- I. The measurement of internal conversion coefficients.- II. Measurement of internal conversion ratios.- III Angular correlation.- IV. The measurement of isomeric half-lives.- E. Present knowledge of nuclear isomers.- F. Comparative lifetimes.- References.- Alpha Radioactivity.- A. Alpha energies and nuclear states.- I. Alpha disintegration energies.- II. Complex alpha spectra.- III. Nuclear states and nuclear models.- B. Kinetics of alpha decay (even-even type).- I. Correlations of decay rates of even-even nuclei.- II. Decay rate theory for purely central fields.- III. Decay rate theory including non-central fields.- C. Kinetics of alpha decay of odd nucleon types.- I. Correlations of decay rates of odd nuclei.- II. Alpha decay as a multibody process (the odd nuclei).- D. Illustrative individual decay schemes.- I. Alpha decay across a closed shell.- II. Alpha decay in the region of spheroidal nuclei.- General references.- The Transuranium Elements.- A. General considerations. The place of the heaviest elements in the periodic system.- I. Historical views.- II. Evidence relating to the actinide concept.- a) Chemical evidence.- b) Physical evidence.- B. The individual elements.- I. Neptunium (element 93).- a) History of neptunium.- b) Chemical properties of neptunium.- II. Plutonium (element 94).- a) History of plutonium.- b) The chemical properties of plutonium.- III. Americium (element 95).- a) History of americium.- b) Chemical properties of americium.- IV. Curium (element 96).- V. Berkelium (element 97).- VI. Californium (element 98).- VII. Einsteinium (element 99).- VIII. Fermium (element 100).- IX. Mendelevium (element 101).- C. Systematics of nuclear data in the transuranium element region.- I. Nuclear thermodynamics.- II. Regularities in the rate of alpha decay and in the energy levels observed in alpha decay processes.- III. Nuclear spins.- IV. Neutron cross-sections and spontaneous fission properties.- General references.- The Nuclear Photoeffect.- A. Sources of ?-rays and X-rays.- B. Theory of the photodisintegration of the deuteron.- C. Photodisintegration of the deuteron: Experiments.- I. Low energies.- II. Intermediate energies (15 Mev < E? < 100 Mev).- III. High energies (> 100 Mev).- D. Photodisintegration of nuclei beyond deuterium.- I. Threshold measurements.- II. (?, p) and (?, n) cross section.- III. Theories of giant resonance.- IV. Fine structure and level widths.- V. Compound nucleus versus direct photoeffect.- VI. Effects of charge independence.- VII. High energy photoprocesses.- VIII. Special problems.- General bibliography.- Angular Correlations.- A. Introduction.- B. Mathematical preliminaries.- C. General theory of directional correlation for processes involving states of well-defined symmetry.- I. Formalism for the basic correlation process involving two successive radiations.- II. The parameters of radiation for some specific radiations.- III. Directional correlation for unpolarized radiations.- D. Particular processes involving states of well-defined symmetry.- I. Experimental investigation of directional correlation of cascade emissions.- II. Resonance reactions.- III. Angular correlations with polarized radiations.- E. Processes involving states not having well-defined symmetry.- I. Reactions and inelastic scattering.- II. Elastic scattering.- F. Internal conversion electrons.- G. Processes involving simultaneous emission or absorption of two radiations.- I. Nuclear and electromagnetic interactions.- II. ?-Decay.- H. Extra-nuclear fields.- J. Application of theory to mesons, heavy mesons and hyperons.- Index of notation.- Oriented Nuclei.- A. Oriented nuclear spin systems.- B. Production and properties of oriented nuclei.- C. Experimental results with oriented nuclei.- D. Polarized nuclear reactions.- E. The production and detection of polarized particles.- Review articles.- Sachverzeichnis (Deutsch-Englisch).- Subject Index (English-German).
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2 ISBN 9783540024149
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Theory of Resonance Reactions and Allied Topics..- A. Introductory survey.- 1. Introductory survey.- B. Elementary viewpoints and the simpler models.- I. Resonances for central field scattering.- 2. Real energy treatment.- 3. Complex energy treatment.- 4. Partial extension to reactions.- II. Channels and scattering matrix.- 5. Formulation of method.- 6. Resonances by the method of complex energies.- 7. Specialization to one channel.- 8. Specialization to two channels.- III. Schematic model of many-channel reactions.- 9. General formulation.- 10. Expansion of schematic model reaction amplitude.- IV. Effect of ?-ray emission.- 11. Quantum treatment of radiation.- 12. The equivalent classical quantity.- 13. Calculation of ?? for dipole emission.- V. Many-particle features.- 14. The spherical shell model.- 15. Construction of Green's functions.- 16. General plan for applications of Green's functions.- 17. Green's functions for the many-dimensional separable case.- 18. Schematic illustrations by means of Green's functions.- 19. Correspondence principle connections.- 20. Connection with the Hamilton-Jacobi partial differential equation.- C. The Wigner development.- 21. Introductory remarks and an example.- 22. The ? matrix in the many-channel case.- 23. Time reversal requirements and relation of ?-matrix to scattering matrix.- 24. Reaction cross sections.- 25. Resonance forms.- 26. Parameters of the resonance formulas.- 27. Illustrations of level systems.- 28. The occurrence of G2 + F2 in single-level one-channel formulas.- 29. Role played by ?-matrix. Origin of factorization.- 30. Employment of different boundary conditions l6l.- 31. Closed channels. The reduced ?-matrix and connection with the scattering matrix.- 32. Resonance formulas in terms of the reduced ?-matrix.- 33. The sum rules.- 34. The Weisskopf approach to the second sum rule.- 35. The statistical ?-matrix.- 36. Comparison with experiment.- 37. Penetration factors.- 38. Direct measurements of strength function.- 39. One-level formula for two channels with application to H3 (d, n) He4 and He3(d, p) He4.- D. Phenomenologic treatments and applications.- 40. The optical model.- 41. The giant resonance interpretation of the potential well representation.- 42. Cross sections near thresholds.- 43. Angular distributions of reaction products.- 44. High-energy deuteron stripping and electric disintegration of the deuteron.- 45. General theory of pick-up and stripping.- 46. Mathematical transformations for preceding section.- 47. Theory of alpha-particle decay and lower limit of energy variation of phase shifts.- 48. Heavy particle reactions.- Acknowledgment.- References.- Coulomb Wave Functions..- A. Fundamental properties and relations.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Normalization and asymptotic forms of the Coulomb wave functions.- 3. Power series expansions for FL and GL.- 4. Integral representations.- 5. Recurrence relations.- B. Bessel function expansions.- 6. Expansion for FL (?) useful for low energies.- 7. Expansion for GL (?) useful for low positive energies.- 8. Asymptotic expansion of GL (?) useful for low positive energies.- 9. Expansions for large ?, E< 0.- 10. Expansions for Fl(?), Gl(?) for small ?.- 11. Expansion of the regular solution for small ?.- C. Asymptotic forms and expansions.- 12. The phase and amplitude functions.- 13. Asymptotic expressions, any ?.- 14. Asymptotic expressions and expansions useful near the classical turning point.- D. Approximate expressions.- 15. Introduction.- 16. The JWKB approximation.- 17. Extensions of the JWKB method.- 18. Steepest descents approximation.- E. Methods of calculation.- 19. Introduction.- 20. Numerical integration.- 21. Riccati equation.- 22. Calculation of the irregular function by quadrature.- 23. Miscellaneous formulas.- F. Tables of Coulomb functions.- 24. List and description of tables.- Polarization of Nucleons Scattered by Nuclei..- 1. Introduction.- 2. Basic relations.- 3. Polarization of particles with spin 1/2 scattered by spinless target.- 4. Polarization produced in scattering from complex potential well.- References.- Coulomb Excitation..- 1. Introduction.- 2. Correspondence principle considerations.- 3. Semi-classical first-order theory.- 4. Quantum-mechanical first-order theory.- 5. Radial matrix elements.- 6. Dipole excitation.- 7. Comparison of quantum and semi-classical theories.- 8. Higher order effects.- 9. Limitations of the theory.- References.- Sachverzeichnis (Deutsch/Englisch).- Subject Index (English/German).
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