Quantics : rudiments of quantum physics
著者
書誌事項
Quantics : rudiments of quantum physics
North-Holland , Sole distributors for the USA and Canada, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1990
- : hard
- : pbk
- タイトル別名
-
Quantique
大学図書館所蔵 全60件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Translation of: Quantique
Includes index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: hard ISBN 9780444874245
内容説明
Amongst the numerous texts on the subject, the authors have succeeded in creating a novel approach to the understanding of quantum physics based on four novel features: - deliberate use of qualitative methods and heuristic arguments rather than formal calculations; - permanent reference to contemporary experimental results in many modern fields of physics (nuclear and high energy, neutronics, solid state, lasers, etc.); - careful discussion of conceptual difficulties and terminological problems from the present standpoint; - presentation of modern theoretical viewpoints (such as symmetry principles). An impressive selection of original problems supplement this up-to-date and comprehensive introduction to quantum physics. Quantics - Rudiments will be appreciated by a wide audience, from educated layman to professional scientist.
目次
Preface. 1. The Quantum Regime. Quantics today. The quantum constant. Limits of validity of classical physics and the need for a quantum physics. Quantum order of magnitude. Some open problems. Exercises. 2. Quantons. The concepts of classical physics. The new entities. The new concepts. Exercises. 3. Quantum Magnitudes and the Heisenberg Inequalities. Spectral extensions and classical wave pockets. The Heisenberg inequalities: eigen states and eigen values. Applications. Exercises. 4. Probabilities and Quantum Amplitudes. The polarization of light. Transition probabilities and physical magnitudes. Probability amplitudes. Rules for calculating quantum amplitudes. The diffraction of neutrons. Exercises. 5. Quantons in Space and Time. The time dependence of quantum amplitudes. Localization amplitudes and wave functions. Amplitudes and effective scattering cross-sections, quantons ``in motion'', Exercises. 6. Steps, Wells, Barriers and Battlements (flat potentials). Flat potential. The infinite flat well. A potential step. The finite flat well. The ``tunnel'' effect. The double well. The battlement-like potential. Theory of band-structure. Exercises. 7. Collective Behaviour: Identical Quantons. Composite systems. Systems of two identical quantons. Systems of N identical quantons. Fermions. Bosons. The number-phase inequality and the classical limit. A new duality? Exercises. Subject index.
- 巻冊次
-
: pbk ISBN 9780444881205
内容説明
Amongst the numerous texts on the subject, the authors have succeeded in creating a novel approach to the understanding of quantum physics based on four novel features:
- deliberate use of qualitative methods and heuristic arguments rather than formal calculations;
- permanent reference to contemporary experimental results in many modern fields of physics (nuclear and high energy, neutronics, solid state, lasers, etc.);
- careful discussion of conceptual difficulties and terminological problems from the present standpoint;
- presentation of modern theoretical viewpoints (such as symmetry principles).
An impressive selection of original problems supplement this up-to-date and comprehensive introduction to quantum physics. Quantics - Rudiments will be appreciated by a wide audience, from educated layman to professional scientist.
目次
Preface. 1. The Quantum Regime. Quantics today. The quantum constant. Limits of validity of classical physics and the need for a quantum physics. Quantum order of magnitude. Some open problems. Exercises. 2. Quantons. The concepts of classical physics. The new entities. The new concepts. Exercises. 3. Quantum Magnitudes and the Heisenberg Inequalities. Spectral extensions and classical wave pockets. The Heisenberg inequalities: eigen states and eigen values. Applications. Exercises. 4. Probabilities and Quantum Amplitudes. The polarization of light. Transition probabilities and physical magnitudes. Probability amplitudes. Rules for calculating quantum amplitudes. The diffraction of neutrons. Exercises. 5. Quantons in Space and Time. The time dependence of quantum amplitudes. Localization amplitudes and wave functions. Amplitudes and effective scattering cross-sections, quantons ``in motion'', Exercises. 6. Steps, Wells, Barriers and Battlements (flat potentials). Flat potential. The infinite flat well. A potential step. The finite flat well. The ``tunnel'' effect. The double well. The battlement-like potential. Theory of band-structure. Exercises. 7. Collective Behaviour: Identical Quantons. Composite systems. Systems of two identical quantons. Systems of N identical quantons. Fermions. Bosons. The number-phase inequality and the classical limit. A new duality? Exercises. Subject index.
「Nielsen BookData」 より