Archaic bookkeeping : early writing and techniques of economic administration in the ancient Near East
著者
書誌事項
Archaic bookkeeping : early writing and techniques of economic administration in the ancient Near East
University of Chicago Press, c1993
- タイトル別名
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Frühe Schrift und Techniken der Wirtschaftsverwaltung im alten Vorderen Orient : Informationsspeicherung und -verarbeitung vor 5000 Jahren
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注記
Original German ed. published in c1990 by Verlag Franzbecker as exhibition catalogue
Bibliography: p. 163-165
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This work brings together current scholarship on the earliest true writing system in human history. Invented by the Babylonians at the end of the fourth millennium BC, this script, called proto-cuneiform, survives in the form of clay tablets that have until now posed formidable barriers to interpretation. Many tablets, excavated in fragments from ancient dump sites, lack a clear context. In addition, the purpose of the earliest tablets was not to record language but to monitor the administration of local economies by means of a numerical system. Using the latest philological research and new methods of computer analysis, the authors have deciphered much of the numerical information. In reconstructing both the social context and the function of the notation, they consider how the development of our earliest written records affected patterns of thought, the concept of number and the administration of household economies. "Archaic Bookkeeping" should interest specialists in Near Eastern civilizations, ancient history, the history of silence and mathematics, and cognitive psychology.
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