Flows on 2-dimensional manifolds : an overview

著者

書誌事項

Flows on 2-dimensional manifolds : an overview

Igor Nikolaev, Evgeny Zhuzhoma

(Lecture notes in mathematics, 1705)

Springer-Verlag, c1999

タイトル別名

Flows on two-dimensional manifolds

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [269]-286) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Time-evolution in low-dimensional topological spaces is a subject of puzzling vitality. This book is a state-of-the-art account, covering classical and new results. The volume comprises Poincare-Bendixson, local and Morse-Smale theories, as well as a carefully written chapter on the invariants of surface flows. Of particular interest are chapters on the Anosov-Weil problem, C*-algebras and non-compact surfaces. The book invites graduate students and non-specialists to a fascinating realm of research. It is a valuable source of reference to the specialists.

目次

  • 1 Definitions and Examples: Preliminaries
  • Basic constructions
  • Basic examples. 2 Poncare-Bendixon's theory: Existence of closed transversal
  • Absence of non-trivial recurrent trajectories on some surfaces
  • Hilmy's and Cherry's theorems on quasiminimal sets
  • Gutierrez's structure theorem
  • Limit set of individual trajectory 3 Decomposition of flows: Decomposition theorems
  • Center of flow
  • Blowing-down of flows
  • Regular flows
  • Application: smoothing of flows. 4 Local Theory: Topological normal forms
  • Analytical normal forms
  • Smooth normal forms
  • Finitely smooth normal forms, Degenerate critical points
  • C1 normal forms of degenerate singularities. 5 Space of Flows and vector fields: Structural stability
  • Classification of Morse-Smale flows
  • Lyapunov's method, Connected components of Morse-Smale flows
  • Degrees of non-stability, Typical properties of non-stable flows. 6 Ergodic theory: Liouville's theorem
  • Kolmogorov's theorem for flows on torus
  • Non-trivial invariant measures
  • Ergodicity
  • Mixing
  • Entropy. 7 Invariants of surface flows: Topological classification of torus flows
  • Oriented surfaces of higher genus .z 2
  • Application of geodesic laminations
  • Transitive flows on non-orientable surfaces
  • Classification of exceptional minimal sets
  • Classification of regular flows
  • Classification of non-wandering flows
  • Cayley graph of a flow
  • Homology and cohomology invariants
  • Rotation sets of surface flows
  • Smooth classification of flows. 8 C*-algebras of Surface Flows: Irrational rotation algebra
  • Artin's rotation algebra
  • K-theory
  • C*-algebra of Morse-Smale flows. 9 Semi-local Theory: Denjoy's and Schwarz's theorems
  • Cherry's problem
  • Local structure preventing quasiminimality. 10 Anosov-Weil Problem: Theorems of Weil and Anosov
  • Asymptotic direction of individual curves
  • Approximation of curve by trajectories of a flow
  • Limit sets of curves and trajectories at the absolute
  • Deviation of curves from the geodesics
  • Examples of unbounded deviation. 11 Non-compact Surfaces: Kaplan classification
  • Level curves of harmonic functions
  • Markus's classification
  • Structural stability
  • Neumann's example
  • Inaba example and Beniere-Meigniez theorem, Beniere-Hector theorem
  • Aranson-Zhuzhoma's example. 12 Triptych: Geodesic frameworks revisited
  • On continuity and collapse of geodesic frameworks
  • Cr-Closing lemma.

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