Algebraic number theory and Fermat's last theorem
著者
書誌事項
Algebraic number theory and Fermat's last theorem
（A Chapman & Hall book）
CRC Press, c2016
4th ed
- : hardback
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 309-315) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Updated to reflect current research, Algebraic Number Theory and Fermat's Last Theorem, Fourth Edition introduces fundamental ideas of algebraic numbers and explores one of the most intriguing stories in the history of mathematics-the quest for a proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. The authors use this celebrated theorem to motivate a general study of the theory of algebraic numbers from a relatively concrete point of view. Students will see how Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem opened many new areas for future work.
New to the Fourth Edition
Provides up-to-date information on unique prime factorization for real quadratic number fields, especially Harper's proof that Z( 14) is Euclidean
Presents an important new result: Mihailescu's proof of the Catalan conjecture of 1844
Revises and expands one chapter into two, covering classical ideas about modular functions and highlighting the new ideas of Frey, Wiles, and others that led to the long-sought proof of Fermat's Last Theorem
Improves and updates the index, figures, bibliography, further reading list, and historical remarks
Written by preeminent mathematicians Ian Stewart and David Tall, this text continues to teach students how to extend properties of natural numbers to more general number structures, including algebraic number fields and their rings of algebraic integers. It also explains how basic notions from the theory of algebraic numbers can be used to solve problems in number theory.
目次
Algebraic Methods: Algebraic Background. Algebraic Numbers. Quadratic and Cylclotomic Fields. Factorization into Irreducibles. Ideals. Geometric Methods: Lattices. Minkowski's Theorem. Geometric Representation of Algebraic Numbers. Class-Group and Class-Number. Number-Theoretic Applications: Computational Methods. Kummer's Special Case of Fermat's Last Theorem. The Path to the Final Breakthrough. Elliptic Curves. Elliptic Functions. Wiles's Strategy and Recent Developments. Appendices: Quadratic Residues. Dirichlet's Units Theorems.
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